New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A04295

Introduced
2/4/25  
Refer
2/4/25  

Caption

Requires the filling of vacancies in the office of attorney general or comptroller be done by a two-thirds majority of each house.

Summary

This bill amends section 41 of the Public Officers Law to change how vacancies in the offices of New York State Attorney General and Comptroller are filled. Under current law, when a vacancy occurs in either office, the Legislature fills it by joint ballot. The bill replaces that procedure with a requirement that the appointment be approved by a two-thirds vote in each house of the Legislature. It also removes language excluding vacancies caused by removal from the statute, and keeps the rule applicable to both actual and prospective vacancies, including resignations effective on a future date while the Legislature is in session. The practical effect is to make legislative appointment of these statewide officers more difficult and more consensus-driven. Because the Attorney General and Comptroller are independently elected constitutional officers with significant authority over law enforcement, legal representation of the state, fiscal oversight, and auditing, the bill would raise the threshold for legislative selection of a replacement and could reduce the likelihood of a simple majority controlling the appointment process. The bill takes effect immediately upon enactment.

Impact

The bill would amend the Public Officers Law, specifically section 41, governing vacancies in the offices of comptroller and attorney general. It changes the Legislature’s appointment mechanism from joint ballot to a two-thirds vote in each house, thereby altering the statutory procedure for filling those vacancies and increasing the voting threshold required for legislative action. The measure would affect the Legislature, the Governor indirectly through the timing of vacancies, and the offices of Attorney General and Comptroller by making interim or replacement appointments harder to secure without broad bipartisan support.

Sentiment

No committee transcript or recorded vote is available, so there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the provided materials. Based on the bill’s structure, the measure appears aimed at increasing supermajority consensus for filling high-level statewide vacancies, which may appeal to those favoring broader agreement and checks on partisan control. At the same time, it could be viewed as making it harder to fill critical offices quickly, so sentiment would likely depend on whether stakeholders prioritize consensus or administrative speed.

Contention

The main point of contention is the higher threshold for appointment: supporters may argue that a two-thirds vote in each house ensures broader legitimacy and prevents a bare majority from controlling vacancies in powerful statewide offices, while opponents may argue that it could delay filling vacancies or create deadlock. Another possible issue is the removal of the exception for vacancies caused by removal, which could affect how the statute applies in disciplinary or impeachment-related scenarios. Because there are no transcripts or votes provided, no specific lawmakers or groups are identified as holding these views.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NY S01073

Provides for procedure in filling vacancies in the offices of comptroller and attorney-general.

NY S01292

Provides for procedure in filling vacancies in the offices of comptroller and attorney-general.

NY A02333

Provides for procedure in filling vacancies in the offices of comptroller and attorney-general.

NY A10659

Requires the state comptroller and the attorney general to conduct an annual audit of the office of cannabis management

NY HB1100

Requirements for Filling Certain Vacancies in Offices

NY HB1651

In election of officers and vacancies in office, further providing for vacancies in general.

NY SB932

In election of officers and vacancies in office, further providing for vacancies in general.

NY SB586

Relating to requirements for filling vacancies in certain elected federal, state, and county offices

NY S01597

Provides for special elections for the offices of comptroller and attorney general for vacancies during a term.

NY S01589

Provides for special elections for the offices of comptroller and attorney general for vacancies during a term.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.