New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A02724

Introduced
1/22/25  
Refer
1/22/25  

Caption

Relates to the number of signatures for independent nominating petitions; decreases the number of signatures and votes to 15,000 signatures for statewide candidates and 50,000 votes to maintain party ballot status; changes the petition period to 12 weeks and the petitioning time to May-August.

Summary

This bill amends New York election law to make it easier for independent candidates and political organizations to qualify for the ballot. For statewide independent nominating petitions, it lowers the signature threshold from 45,000 to 15,000 signatures, while also reducing the required distribution of signatures across congressional districts from 500 voters per district to 100 voters per district, or one percent of enrolled voters if less. The bill also changes the petitioning window for general elections to a fixed 12-week period running from the Monday before Memorial Day through the third Monday in August, and it revises filing deadlines for independent nominations, acceptances, declinations, and vacancy-filling certificates for both general and special elections. The bill further changes the definition of a political “party” for ballot-access purposes by lowering the vote threshold from 130,000 to 50,000 votes, and by making the threshold the lesser of the percentage test or the raw-vote test rather than the greater. In practical terms, this would make it easier for smaller political organizations to retain recognized party status and associated ballot privileges under state law. It also updates timing rules so that certain nomination and acceptance filings occur seven weeks before a general election rather than on the prior schedule tied to the primary calendar. The overall impact is to substantially reduce the ballot-access burden for independent candidates and smaller parties, while also standardizing and narrowing the petition-gathering period. These changes would affect candidates, petition circulators, election administrators, and political organizations that rely on independent nominations or party recognition under the Election Law. The bill would amend multiple sections of the Election Law, including provisions governing statewide independent petitions, party status, and filing deadlines for nominations and special elections. No committee transcript or recorded vote information was provided, so there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the materials supplied. Based on the bill text and sponsor list, the measure appears to be aimed at easing access to the ballot and reducing signature requirements, which typically appeals to supporters of broader electoral participation and third-party access. At the same time, the bill’s changes could draw concern from those who favor higher ballot-access thresholds as a way to limit ballot clutter or preserve the existing party system. The main point of contention is likely the significant reduction in signature and vote thresholds, along with the revised petitioning calendar. Supporters would likely view these changes as removing barriers for independent and minor-party candidates, while opponents may argue that the bill weakens safeguards against frivolous candidacies and could complicate election administration.

Impact

The bill would amend the New York Election Law to lower statewide independent petition signature requirements, reduce the vote threshold for party recognition, and revise filing and petitioning deadlines for independent nominations and special elections. It would directly affect ballot access rules for independent candidates, minor parties, election officials, and voters by making it easier for candidates and organizations to qualify for and maintain ballot status.

Sentiment

No votes or committee discussion were provided, so the formal legislative sentiment cannot be measured from the record supplied. The bill’s substance suggests a pro-ballot-access, pro-independent-candidacy orientation, which would likely be viewed favorably by supporters of electoral competition and third-party participation. Potential critics would likely focus on the reduced thresholds and altered filing windows as weakening existing election controls.

Contention

The most notable contention is the sharp reduction in the number of signatures required for statewide independent petitions and the reduction in the vote threshold for party status from 130,000 to 50,000 votes. Another likely point of dispute is the new fixed 12-week petitioning period and the revised filing deadlines, which could be seen either as simplifying the process or as constraining campaign flexibility. Supporters of ballot access and minor parties would likely back the measure, while election-law reform skeptics and defenders of the current threshold system would likely oppose it.

Companion Bills

NY S01870

Same As Relates to the number of signatures for independent nominating petitions; decreases the number of signatures and votes to 15,000 signatures for statewide candidates and 50,000 votes to maintain party ballot status; changes the petition period to 12 weeks and the petitioning time to May-August.

Previously Filed As

NY A03312

Relates to the number of signatures for independent nominating petitions; decreases the number of signatures and votes to 15,000 signatures for statewide candidates and 50,000 votes to maintain party ballot status; changes the petition period to 12 weeks and the petitioning time to May-August.

NY S01870

Relates to the number of signatures for independent nominating petitions; decreases the number of signatures and votes to 15,000 signatures for statewide candidates and 50,000 votes to maintain party ballot status; changes the petition period to 12 weeks and the petitioning time to May-August.

NY SB1664

signatures required; nomination petitions

NY SB33

Modify the number of signatures required on certain election-related petitions.

NY SB5382

Concerning requirements pertaining to signatures and addresses of ballot measure petitioners and petition signature gatherers.

NY HB2805

electronic signatures; nomination petitions

NY HB2260

Concerning requirements pertaining to signatures and addresses of ballot measure petitioners and petition signature gatherers.

NY A3298

Requires candidates for county committee to receive number of write-in votes at least equal to number of signatures required to be placed on ballot in order to be elected.

NY SB23

Require the secretary of state to publish the numbers pertaining to the collection of signatures on a nominating petition.

NY HC10

Constitution; signatures from any congressional district cannot exceed fractional portion of number of signatures required for initiative petition.

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