New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A02320

Introduced
1/16/25  
Refer
1/16/25  

Caption

Limits the liability of a farm or "u-pick" operation for injuries incurred while a person was picking and buying agricultural products; expands the limited exemption of a property owner from liability to a property owner who makes their premises available to others for any recreational use and to include owners of underdeveloped and/or land used in agricultural production; enacts the "equine activity safety code act".

Summary

Bill A02320 aims to amend the General Obligations Law in New York to limit the liability of property owners, particularly those involved in agricultural activities and equine activities. It establishes that owners of undeveloped land or land used for agricultural production owe no duty to keep their premises safe for recreational use, thereby encouraging landowners to make their property available for public use without the fear of legal repercussions from injuries. Additionally, the bill introduces the 'Equine Activity Safety Code Act,' which outlines the responsibilities and liabilities of equine activity sponsors and professionals, emphasizing that they are not liable for injuries resulting from inherent risks associated with equine activities, provided certain conditions are met.

Impact

The bill significantly alters the landscape of liability for property owners in New York, particularly those involved in agriculture and equine activities. By limiting liability, it encourages more landowners to allow public access for recreational purposes, potentially increasing outdoor activities and agricultural tourism. The introduction of the Equine Activity Safety Code Act further clarifies the legal framework surrounding equine activities, which may lead to increased participation in such activities due to reduced liability concerns for sponsors and professionals.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A02320 appears to be generally supportive among agricultural and equine communities, as it addresses concerns about liability that have historically deterred landowners from allowing public access to their properties. However, there may be concerns from advocacy groups focused on public safety and injury rights, who may argue that the bill could lead to reduced accountability for property owners in cases of negligence.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between encouraging land use for recreational purposes and ensuring public safety. Critics may argue that limiting liability could lead to negligence on the part of landowners, potentially putting the public at risk. Supporters, particularly from the agricultural and equine sectors, contend that the bill is necessary to protect landowners from excessive litigation and to promote outdoor activities.

Companion Bills

NY S01607

Same As Limits the liability of a farm or "u-pick" operation for injuries incurred while a person was picking and buying agricultural products; expands the limited exemption of a property owner from liability to a property owner who makes their premises available to others for any recreational use and to include owners of underdeveloped and/or land used in agricultural production; enacts the "equine activity safety code act".

Previously Filed As

NY A02056

Limits the liability of a farm or "u-pick" operation for injuries incurred while a person was picking and buying agricultural products; expands the limited exemption of a property owner from liability to a property owner who makes their premises available to others for any recreational use and to include owners of underdeveloped and/or land used in agricultural production; enacts the "equine activity safety code act".

NY S01607

Limits the liability of a farm or "u-pick" operation for injuries incurred while a person was picking and buying agricultural products; expands the limited exemption of a property owner from liability to a property owner who makes their premises available to others for any recreational use and to include owners of underdeveloped and/or land used in agricultural production; enacts the "equine activity safety code act".

NY HB163

Provides a limitation of liability for owners of property used for recreational aviation activities

NY S00593

Includes certain land that is owned or rented as a farm operation for the production for sale of crops, livestock or livestock products as land used in agricultural production.

NY A09105

Includes certain land that is owned or rented as a farm operation for the production for sale of crops, livestock or livestock products as land used in agricultural production.

NY SB146

To Amend The Definition Of "recreational Purpose" As Used In Relation To The Liability Of A Property Owner Who Makes Land Available To The Public For Recreational Purposes.

NY HB2511

Permitting moneys received from agricultural production on a state-owned property to be used for the management of all state-owned properties.

NY S10541

Includes "custom farm operators" within the definition of "eligible farmer"; defines such term as an independent contractor who performs specific agricultural tasks including, but not limited to, tilling, planting, spraying, or harvesting, using their own machinery and labor for a set fee, typically without taking ownership of the crop.

NY S01056

Includes certain land that is owned or rented as a farm operation for the production for sale of crops, livestock or livestock products as land used in agricultural production.

NY SB219

Limitations on ownership of real property in this state by foreign persons. (FE)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.