Provides that it is a class E felony to operate a model or unmanned aircraft over a critical infrastructure facility including an electrical power generating facility, petroleum or natural gas refinery or stage facility, or an aboveground oil, gas or chemical pipeline.
Summary
Bill A02065 amends the penal law to establish that it is unlawful to operate a model or unmanned aircraft over critical infrastructure facilities at altitudes not exceeding 400 feet. The bill defines 'critical infrastructure facilities' to include various types of facilities such as power generation plants, refineries, water treatment facilities, and correctional facilities. Violating this law would be classified as a class E felony, imposing significant legal repercussions for unauthorized drone operations in these sensitive areas.
Impact
The introduction of this bill will enhance the legal framework surrounding the operation of unmanned aircraft, particularly in protecting critical infrastructure from potential threats. It establishes clear definitions and parameters for what constitutes unlawful operation, thereby aiding law enforcement in addressing violations. This law will affect drone operators, particularly those who operate near or over designated critical infrastructure, and will necessitate compliance with new regulations to avoid felony charges.
Sentiment
The sentiment surrounding Bill A02065 appears to be mixed, with some support evident in the Assembly Codes Committee where it received 16 votes in favor and 6 against. However, the bill was held for consideration, indicating that further discussion and potential amendments may be needed before it can progress. Concerns may revolve around the implications for recreational drone users and the balance between security and personal freedoms.
Contention
Notable points of contention include the potential impact on recreational drone users and the definitions of 'critical infrastructure' that some may argue are too broad. Opponents may raise concerns about the implications for hobbyists and the enforcement of such laws, while supporters emphasize the necessity of protecting critical infrastructure from unauthorized surveillance or potential attacks. The debate may also touch on the balance between public safety and the rights of drone operators.
Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; provide for. Amends 16b, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16b). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5319'25
Crimes and offenses; critical infrastructure facilities, further provided; crimes of unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure facility and criminal tampering, further provided
Crimes and offenses; critical infrastructure facilities, further provided; crimes of unauthorized entry of a critical infrastructure facility and criminal tampering, further provided
Aeronautics: unmanned aircraft systems; flying over or trespassing on a key facility or critical infrastructure with an unmanned aircraft or vehicle; prohibit. Amends sec. 45a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.45a).