New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A01994

Introduced
1/14/25  
Refer
1/14/25  
Report Pass
4/2/25  
Refer
4/2/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Engrossed
5/14/25  
Refer
5/14/25  
Engrossed
4/28/26  

Caption

Allows certain defenses to parking violations despite entering of a default judgment.

Summary

A01994 amends the Vehicle and Traffic Law provision governing parking violation notices. Under current law, if required information on a notice of violation is omitted, misdescribed, or illegible, the violation is dismissed only upon application of the person charged. This bill removes that limiting language, so a defective parking ticket would be dismissed without requiring the motorist to make a formal application for dismissal. The bill applies prospectively to notices of violation issued on or after the effective date, which is 90 days after enactment. In practical terms, it would make it easier for drivers to challenge parking tickets that are missing required information or contain errors, and it could reduce the number of default judgments entered on defective notices by allowing dismissal based on the defect itself rather than a separate defense request.

Impact

The bill would amend section 238(2-a)(b) of the Vehicle and Traffic Law, changing the procedure for handling defective parking violation notices. It would affect municipalities, parking enforcement agencies, and motorists by requiring dismissal of certain notices that omit, misdescribe, or illegibly state required information, even if the recipient does not affirmatively apply for relief. The change would likely increase scrutiny of ticketing practices and could reduce enforceability of some parking violations issued with paperwork defects.

Sentiment

The available voting history suggests generally favorable sentiment toward the bill. It advanced out of the Assembly Transportation Committee and Assembly Codes Committee with majority support and then passed the Assembly floor by a substantial margin. The vote pattern indicates broad agreement that parking notices should meet basic accuracy requirements, though the presence of notable opposition shows the proposal was not unanimous.

Contention

The main point of contention is procedural: whether a defective parking violation should be dismissed automatically or only when the person charged affirmatively raises the issue. Supporters appear to favor easing relief for motorists and preventing enforcement based on incomplete or illegible notices, while opponents likely object to reducing enforcement flexibility or creating a more technical basis for dismissal. The floor vote, with 38 nays, indicates some members were concerned about the bill’s effect on parking enforcement and municipal revenue or administrative burden.

Companion Bills

NY S07267

Same As Allows certain defenses to parking violations despite entering of a default judgment.

Previously Filed As

NY A02546

Allows certain defenses to parking violations despite entering of a default judgment.

NY S07267

Allows certain defenses to parking violations despite entering of a default judgment.

ID H0552

Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding certain judgments and to provide for default judgments in certain situations.

NY S10243

Establishes an affirmative defense for certain parking violations for individuals attending religious services.

IL HB4567

CIV PRO-DEFAULT JUDGMENT

CA AB2042

An act to amend Section 1788.61 of the Civil Code, and to amend Sections 417.10 and 473.2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, relating to civil actions.

WA SB5720

AN ACT Relating to the uniform consumer debt default judgments act;

VA HB444

Uniform Consumer Debt Default Judgments Act; established.

MS HB1477

Agencies; prohibit from entering into certain judgments or settlements.

PA HB801

In civil actions and proceedings, providing for consumer debt default judgments.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.