New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A01364

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
1/9/25  

Caption

Relates to dental laboratories; defines terms; requires any dental laboratory operating, doing business, or intending to operate or do business in this state to register with the department of health; makes related provisions.

Summary

This bill creates a new regulatory framework for dental laboratories in New York and amends existing Education Law provisions governing dental laboratory prescriptions and identification of removable prosthetic devices. It expands the definition of acceptable impressions to include digital intraoral scans, requires dental laboratory prescriptions to include a Department of Health registration number, and updates the rules for marking removable prostheses with patient identifiers. The bill also revises who may omit identification marks, allowing a registered dental laboratory, not just a dentist, to determine when marking is not practicable or clinically safe. The bill adds a new title to the Public Health Law establishing a registration system for dental laboratories operating in or serving New York, including nonresident laboratories that ship products into the state. Registrants must provide business contact information, identify a responsible person or supervising dentist, attest to infection-control practices, disclose material content and point of origin information for patient-contact materials, and maintain evidence of qualified staff or certified dental technicians. Registrations would be renewed every three years, with fees capped at $150, and the Department of Health would assign registration numbers that must appear on invoices and correspondence. The bill also sets enforcement authority and civil penalties for unregistered operation and other violations, and it exempts certain in-office and educational-institution laboratories from registration requirements. The bill’s impact on state law is significant because it adds direct state oversight of dental laboratories that previously operated without a dedicated registration regime under the Public Health Law. It would create new compliance obligations for in-state and out-of-state laboratories, expand recordkeeping and disclosure duties for laboratories and dentists, and give the Department of Health authority to regulate, suspend, revoke, and penalize laboratories for noncompliance. It also updates the Education Law to align dental practice rules with the new laboratory registration system and modernize references to digital impressions and laboratory identification. Overall sentiment appears favorable or at least administrative in nature, based on the bill’s introduction and movement through committee without recorded opposition, votes, or transcript debate in the provided materials. The bill is framed as a consumer-protection and transparency measure, emphasizing patient safety, traceability of materials, and accountability for laboratories that manufacture dental prosthetics for New York patients. The absence of recorded committee discussion suggests no documented public controversy in the available record. Potential points of contention are likely to center on the new registration burden, fee, and reporting requirements for dental laboratories, especially smaller businesses and nonresident providers that serve New York from outside the state. Another possible issue is the scope of the disclosure requirements, including material content, origin of manufacture, and staff qualification standards, which may be viewed as administratively complex or costly. The bill also distinguishes between laboratories operating independently and those embedded within dental offices or educational institutions, which could raise questions about competitive fairness and regulatory reach.

Impact

The bill would amend Education Law sections 6611 and 6612 and add a new Public Health Law title governing dental laboratories. It would require registration of dental laboratories and nonresident laboratories, impose disclosure and recordkeeping duties, authorize Department of Health enforcement, and establish civil penalties for unregistered or noncompliant operations, while also updating prosthetic identification rules and recognizing digital intraoral scans.

Sentiment

No votes or committee transcripts were provided, and the bill history shown is limited, so there is no documented floor or committee controversy in the record supplied. Based on the text, the measure appears generally supportive of regulation, patient safety, and transparency, with an administrative rather than ideological character.

Contention

The main likely points of contention are the compliance costs and administrative burden on dental laboratories, especially smaller labs and out-of-state providers that would need New York registration, a resident agent, and detailed disclosures. Industry concerns may also focus on the staffing/continuing-education requirements, the fee structure, and the breadth of material-origin reporting. By contrast, supporters would likely emphasize patient protection, traceability, and accountability in prosthetic manufacturing.

Companion Bills

NY S06929

Same As Relates to dental laboratories; defines terms; requires any dental laboratory operating, doing business, or intending to operate or do business in this state to register with the department of health; makes related provisions.

Previously Filed As

NY S06929

Relates to dental laboratories; defines terms; requires any dental laboratory operating, doing business, or intending to operate or do business in this state to register with the department of health; makes related provisions.

NY HB2594

Relating to dental laboratories; and prescribing an effective date.

NY S09675

Establishes the New York state innovation voucher program; provides small businesses with access to research and development by colleges and universities, government laboratories and public research institutes in order to assist such businesses in the creation of innovative products or services.

NY A08818

Permits out-of-state clinical laboratories located within the United States to accept specimens from New York when there are no proper labs within the state recognized by the department of health.

NY A08759

Imposes fines of up to ten thousand dollars per hour on businesses which are found to have skimming devices operating at such business for more than one hour.

NY A08006

Provides that the sale of a non-indemnity legal service plan shall not constitute doing an insurance business in this state; makes related provisions.

NY S08126

Enacts the "mandatory arbitration & business licensing act"; provides that no state agency or local government shall issue or renew a covered license to any person that refuses to certify that such person will not, as the owner or operator of a business or provider of services in the state or a local government operating pursuant to such license; makes related provisions.

NY A08856

Enacts the "mandatory arbitration & business licensing act"; provides that no state agency or local government shall issue or renew a covered license to any person that refuses to certify that such person will not, as the owner or operator of a business or provider of services in the state or a local government operating pursuant to such license; makes related provisions.

NY S2475

Requires hospital laboratories and bio-analytical or clinical laboratories to offer test for hepatitis C to certain individuals; authorizes certain laboratories to perform rapid tests for hepatitis C.

NY HB2750

Modifies provisions relating to testing performed by the department of health and senior services laboratories

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