New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A00412

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  

Caption

Adds impersonation of a utility employee or delivery person to criminal impersonation in the first degree.

Summary

This bill amends New York’s Penal Law section 190.26, which defines criminal impersonation in the first degree. Under current law, the offense covers impersonating a police officer or certain federal law enforcement officers, or falsely posing as a licensed medical professional to transmit an oral prescription to a pharmacist. The bill expands that statute to also cover people who impersonate a utility company employee or a package, food, or beverage delivery person, including by wearing or displaying unauthorized uniforms, badges, or insignia and entering another person’s property under that pretense. The bill also updates the statute’s wording to use gender-neutral language such as “such person” and “they,” while preserving the existing felony structure. Criminal impersonation in the first degree remains a class E felony, and the bill would take effect 90 days after becoming law.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would broaden the scope of Penal Law § 190.26 by adding two new categories of impersonation offenses: utility workers and delivery personnel. This would give prosecutors an additional felony charge when a person uses those false identities to gain access to property or induce reliance, and it could affect cases involving burglary, trespass, fraud, theft, or other crimes committed under a false pretense. The measure would primarily affect criminal defendants, law enforcement, prosecutors, utility companies, and delivery businesses, while also providing an added deterrent against scams involving fake service workers.

Sentiment

The available context suggests a straightforward, public-safety-oriented bill with no recorded committee debate or votes in the provided materials. The caption indicates the bill is intended to address impersonation of utility employees and delivery persons, which implies a generally protective purpose aimed at preventing fraud and unauthorized entry. Because there are no transcripts or voting records included, there is no evidence here of formal opposition or support beyond the bill’s apparent consumer- and safety-focused rationale.

Contention

No specific points of contention are documented in the provided materials. Potential areas of debate, if raised, could include whether expanding a felony impersonation statute is the best response to delivery- or utility-related scams, whether existing trespass, fraud, or burglary laws already cover the conduct, and whether the new language could be applied too broadly to people wearing generic work attire or using similar-looking equipment. However, none of these concerns are attributed to any legislator, committee member, or stakeholder in the supplied record.

Companion Bills

NY S09437

Same As Adds impersonation of a utility employee or delivery person to criminal impersonation in the first degree.

Previously Filed As

NY S09437

Adds impersonation of a utility employee or delivery person to criminal impersonation in the first degree.

NY A08381

Includes impersonation of a firefighter in the definition of criminal impersonation in the first degree.

NY S08485

Includes impersonation of a firefighter in the definition of criminal impersonation in the first degree.

NY HB152

An Act To Amend Title 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Criminal Impersonation.

NY S01874

Adds impersonation of board of elections members or other election officers, or an employee thereof, to the crime of criminal impersonation in the first degree.

NY A04662

Adds impersonation of board of elections members or other election officers, or an employee thereof, to the crime of criminal impersonation in the first degree.

NY S1353

Creates offense of impersonating first responder; grades offense one degree higher than underlying offense.

NY A2927

Creates offense of impersonating first responder; grades offense one degree higher than underlying offense.

NY SF3735

Criminal penalty increase for impersonating a peace officer

NY HB2030

Impersonation; veteran; armed forces

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.