New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A00345

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  

Caption

Provides that limited liability for persons held jointly liable shall not apply to parties held liable for failing to provide reasonable security or failing to provide security required by federal, state or local law, rules or regulations.

Summary

This bill amends New York’s Civil Practice Law and Rules to create an exception to the state’s “limited liability” rule for jointly liable parties. Under current law, a defendant found jointly liable for damages may in some cases have liability limited based on their share of fault. The bill would make that limitation inapplicable to any person who owns, manages, or controls property and is held liable for failing to provide security required by law, rule, or regulation. In practical terms, the measure targets property owners and managers in cases involving inadequate security, including situations where a legal duty to provide security exists under federal, state, or local requirements. It would apply immediately to causes of action commenced or pending on or after the effective date, which means it could affect both new lawsuits and some cases already underway.

Impact

The bill would amend CPLR Section 1602 by adding a new subdivision that excludes certain property owners, managers, and controllers from the protections of New York’s limited liability framework when they are liable for failing to provide required security. This would likely increase potential exposure for those parties in premises liability and negligent security litigation, allowing plaintiffs to seek broader recovery against them in qualifying cases. The change would affect how damages are allocated among jointly liable defendants in cases involving security obligations imposed by law or regulation.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the available record. Based on the bill text and caption, the measure appears aimed at strengthening accountability for property-related security failures, which suggests a consumer- and victim-protection orientation. The absence of recorded opposition or amendments makes the overall sentiment difficult to gauge beyond the bill’s apparent policy purpose.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely the scope of the exception to limited liability: it applies to any person who owns, manages, or controls property and is liable for failing to provide security required by law, rule, or regulation. Property owners, landlords, managers, and business interests may view this as expanding litigation exposure and undermining the protections of comparative fault or joint-liability limits. Supporters would likely argue that parties responsible for security should not benefit from liability caps when they fail to meet legally mandated security obligations.

Companion Bills

NY S03160

Same As Provides that limited liability for persons held jointly liable shall not apply to parties held liable for failing to provide reasonable security or failing to provide security required by federal, state or local law, rules or regulations.

Previously Filed As

NY A00118

Provides that limited liability for persons held jointly liable shall not apply to parties held liable for failing to provide reasonable security or failing to provide security required by federal, state or local law, rules or regulations.

NY S01796

Provides that limited liability for persons held jointly liable shall not apply to parties held liable for failing to provide reasonable security or failing to provide security required by federal, state or local law, rules or regulations.

NY S03160

Provides that limited liability for persons held jointly liable shall not apply to parties held liable for failing to provide reasonable security or failing to provide security required by federal, state or local law, rules or regulations.

NY SB348

Provides for third party service providers and enforcement of motor vehicle liability security. (8/1/26)

NY HB434

Provides relative to recovery limitations for failure to maintain compulsory motor vehicle liability security

NY HB875

Provides relative to lapses in motor vehicle liability security (EG DECREASE SG RV See Note)

NY HB516

Provides relative to recovery limitations for failure to maintain compulsory motor vehicle liability security

NY SB115

Limited liability companies; providing exception to personal liability protections for members or managers. Effective date.

NY SB115

Limited liability companies; providing exception to personal liability protections for members or managers. Effective date.

NY SB476

Limited liability companies; providing exception to personal liability protections for members or managers. Effective date.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.