New York 2025-2026 Regular Session

New York Assembly Bill A00093

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/8/25  

Caption

Prohibits mandatory arbitration agreements in consumer and employment contracts; repeals existing provisions prohibiting mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts.

Summary

Bill A00093 seeks to amend the General Business Law of New York by prohibiting mandatory arbitration agreements in consumer and employment contracts. The bill repeals the existing section 399-c and introduces a new section that explicitly invalidates any mandatory arbitration agreement that requires arbitration for disputes that arise between consumers and providers of goods and services, as well as between employers and employees. It also addresses arbitration clauses in insurance agreements and employment contracts for specific classes of workers, ensuring that such agreements cannot be enforced under state law.

Impact

The enactment of this bill would significantly alter the landscape of consumer and employment law in New York by making mandatory arbitration agreements unenforceable in a variety of contexts. This change is expected to enhance the ability of consumers and employees to pursue legal action in court, thereby providing them with greater access to justice and the opportunity to vindicate their rights under state law. The bill aims to align state law with public policy that favors open access to the judicial system for resolving disputes.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding Bill A00093 appears to be largely supportive among consumer advocacy groups and labor organizations, who argue that mandatory arbitration agreements undermine individuals' rights and limit their ability to seek redress. However, there may be concerns from businesses and employers who view such agreements as a necessary means of resolving disputes efficiently and avoiding costly litigation.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the potential impact on businesses that rely on arbitration as a cost-effective method for dispute resolution. Opponents of the bill may argue that it could lead to increased litigation costs and burdens on the court system. Additionally, there may be discussions regarding the balance between protecting consumer rights and maintaining a fair business environment, particularly for small businesses that may struggle with increased legal exposure.

Companion Bills

NY S02151

Same As Prohibits mandatory arbitration agreements in consumer and employment contracts; repeals existing provisions prohibiting mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts.

Previously Filed As

NY S00684

Prohibits mandatory arbitration agreements in consumer and employment contracts; repeals existing provisions prohibiting mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts.

NY A00683

Prohibits mandatory arbitration agreements in consumer and employment contracts; repeals existing provisions prohibiting mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts.

NY S02151

Prohibits mandatory arbitration agreements in consumer and employment contracts; repeals existing provisions prohibiting mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts.

NY S04375

Requires mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be disclosed and explained to the consumer.

NY S09791

Requires employment and consumer dispute arbitrations to be submitted to neutral third party arbitrators; establishes prohibited arbitration agreements and provisions; requires disclosure of information by certain arbitrators.

NY S07799

Requires specific notice of mandatory arbitration clauses in employment contracts.

NY A02157

Requires mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be disclosed and explained to the consumer.

NY A03369

Requires mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be disclosed and explained to the consumer.

NY S00687

Requires mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be printed in large font type.

NY A02080

Requires mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts to be printed in large font type.

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