New Mexico 2026 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB80

Introduced
1/20/26  
Report Pass
1/27/26  
Report Pass
2/11/26  
Engrossed
2/15/26  
Report Pass
2/17/26  
Enrolled
2/18/26  
Chaptered
3/9/26  

Caption

OIL & GAS CONSERVATION TAX ACT CHANGES

Summary

HB80 revises the state’s oil and gas reclamation funding structure and expands how the Oil and Gas Reclamation Fund may be used. Beginning July 1, 2027, the bill increases the share of net receipts from the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act that are distributed to the fund, phasing that share up from 50 percent to 75 percent and then to 100 percent before dropping back to 50 percent after July 1, 2037. The bill also makes a continuing appropriation to the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department for administration of the fund. The bill broadens the purposes for which reclamation money may be spent. In addition to surveying, plugging, restoring, and remediating abandoned wells and associated production facilities, the fund may be used starting July 1, 2028 to support statewide education on general energy and the sources and impacts of energy-related emissions, capped at $250,000 annually. The bill retains authority for the division to use the fund to address abandoned wells on federal land where no state-benefiting bond exists, and it preserves the state’s ability to seek indemnification from operators for reclamation costs. HB80 also makes administrative and contracting changes. It confirms that the fund is nonreverting, administered by the energy department, and subject to annual reporting to the governor, legislature, and secretary. Contracts for plugging, reclamation, and the new energy education activity must follow the Procurement Code, and contractors may sell salvaged equipment or materials and credit those proceeds against project costs. The bill’s impact on state law is to redirect a larger portion of oil and gas tax revenue into reclamation efforts over time while adding a new public education use for the fund. It affects the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act, the Oil and Gas Reclamation Fund statutes, the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, oil and gas operators, and contractors involved in well plugging and site remediation. It also reinforces the state’s reclamation authority over abandoned wells and related facilities, including on certain federal lands. The general sentiment appears strongly favorable and noncontroversial, as reflected by unanimous passage in both chambers: 62-0 in the House and 37-0 in the Senate. No committee transcript was provided, and the voting record suggests broad bipartisan support. The main policy issue likely underlying the bill is whether oil and gas tax revenues should be dedicated more heavily to cleanup and whether the fund should also finance energy education, but no recorded opposition appears in the available materials.

Impact

HB80 increases and restructures distributions from the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act to the Oil and Gas Reclamation Fund, creates a new authorized use for statewide energy education, and preserves/clarifies the Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department’s authority to administer reclamation activities, pursue indemnification, and contract for plugging and remediation. It affects the Oil and Gas Conservation Tax Act, the Oil and Gas Reclamation Fund, and related Oil and Gas Act enforcement and procurement provisions, with practical effects on oil and gas operators, reclamation contractors, and state cleanup programs.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have enjoyed strong bipartisan support and little visible controversy. It passed the House 62-0 and the Senate 37-0, indicating consensus around dedicating more revenue to abandoned well cleanup and related remediation. No committee discussion was provided, so there is no recorded floor or committee opposition in the supplied materials.

Contention

No specific opposition is documented in the provided record. The only likely areas of policy debate are the increased diversion of oil and gas tax receipts to the reclamation fund and the addition of a new spending category for statewide energy education, which may raise questions about whether reclamation dollars should be limited to cleanup and remediation. The bill also continues the state’s authority to use fund money on federal lands without state-benefiting bonds and to seek reimbursement from operators, but no stakeholder objections are shown.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NM HB403

Oil & Gas Fund Distribution & Uses

NM SB519

Oil & Gas Reclamation Fund Changes

NM HB257

Oil & Gas Well Transfer Rulemaking

NM HB218

Tax Changes

NM SB559

Tax Changes

NM HB198

Tax Changes

NM SB23

Oil & Gas Royalty Rate Changes

NM HB342

Property Tax Changes

NM HB548

Oil & Gas Equalization Tax Act

NM HB35

Children's Health Protection Zones

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.