HB83 would create a permitless carry framework in New Mexico for adults age 18 and older who are not otherwise prohibited by federal law, state law, or court order from possessing firearms. Under the bill, eligible adults could carry a loaded firearm openly or concealed on their person without obtaining a concealed handgun license. The bill also clarifies that carrying an unloaded firearm remains allowed.
The measure revises several existing firearms statutes to align with the new permitless carry rule. It amends the definition of “carrying a deadly weapon,” narrows the unlawful carrying statute by removing references to concealed loaded firearms and other weapons in that section, and updates the bus-carrying prohibition to refer to deadly weapons generally rather than firearms specifically. It also repeals sections of the Criminal Code and related provisions tied to the current concealed carry and firearms restrictions, including provisions associated with the Concealed Handgun Carry Act.
Impact
HB83 would significantly change New Mexico firearms law by eliminating the need for a concealed handgun license for adults who meet the bill’s eligibility criteria. It would reduce the scope of criminal liability for carrying loaded firearms in public and would repeal several existing statutory provisions that currently regulate concealed carry and related offenses. The bill would affect adults 18 and older, law enforcement and security personnel exceptions, public transit rules, and the Department of Public Safety’s licensing framework for concealed handgun permits.
Sentiment
Based on the bill’s caption and the absence of committee transcripts or recorded votes, the available context suggests the bill is a pro-gun-rights measure intended to expand lawful firearm carry options. The introduction by two sponsors indicates support from its authors, but there is no recorded committee debate or vote history in the provided materials to show broader legislative sentiment. Overall, the bill appears to be framed as a permissive firearms policy change rather than a regulatory one.
Contention
The main point of contention is likely whether adults should be allowed to carry loaded firearms openly or concealed without a permit, and whether removing the licensing requirement would reduce public safety protections. Supporters would likely emphasize individual self-defense rights and reduced government regulation, while opponents would likely focus on screening, training, and the role of concealed handgun licenses in ensuring responsible carry. Another potential issue is the bill’s effect on existing restrictions in public places and on transit, since it broadens lawful carry while preserving only limited exceptions.