If enacted, HB184 will amend the current Procurement Code to require all contracts regarding AI technologies to include disclosure requirements for vendors. This aspect of the bill aims to ensure that all AI tools used by the government are transparent in their methodologies, including the data sourcing and algorithmic processes. As a result, this bill would position New Mexico as a leader in the responsible use of AI in governmental decisions, emphasizing the importance of understanding automated decision-making systems.
Summary
House Bill 184, known as the Government Use of Artificial Intelligence Transparency Act, aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence within state agencies to enhance transparency and accountability. The bill introduces provisions for the mandatory inventory and assessment of AI systems utilized by various government departments. Agencies are required to compile annual reports detailing their AI systems, including the purposes, capabilities, and any consequential decisions made through AI assistance. This new framework emphasizes identification of biases in algorithms and the necessity to assess their impact on decisions affecting citizens.
Contention
Debate surrounding HB184 may center on concerns about the feasibility and implications of implementing such stringent requirements for AI transparency. Proponents argue that routine inspections and disclosures will mitigate risks associated with AI deployments, such as biased outputs that can lead to discrimination in essential services. However, opponents may view these regulations as burdensome, potentially slowing down innovation and increasing operational costs for government agencies. The challenge will be to balance the commitment to transparency while ensuring that the government does not stifle technological advancement.
An act to amend Sections 7920.520, 9072, 11405.70, and 11500 of, and to add Sections 8319, 11121.5, 11342.575, 11370.1.5, and 54951.5 to, the Government Code, and to amend Sections 21066 and 30111 of the Public Resources Code, relating to artificial intelligence.
Requires school districts to provide instruction on artificial intelligence; requires Secretary of Higher Education to develop artificial intelligence model curricula.