Exempts certain portable solar generation devices from interconnection, net metering, and other requirements; requires DCA to amend or supplement State Uniform Construction Code concerning use of portable solar generation devices.*
Summary
S2368 creates a new legal category for “portable solar generation devices,” defined as small moveable photovoltaic systems with a maximum output of 1,200 watts that plug into a standard 120-volt outlet, are intended to offset a customer’s electricity use, and meet National Electrical Code and certification standards. The bill exempts these devices from the usual interconnection agreement and net metering requirements that apply to many distributed energy resources under New Jersey law. It also bars electric public utilities from requiring prior approval, charging fees, or mandating extra controls or equipment beyond what is built into the device.
In addition to the utility-related exemptions, the bill directs the Department of Community Affairs to adopt or revise the State Uniform Construction Code to provide standards and guidance for wiring or modifying homes to accommodate portable solar devices. That guidance must address both devices designed for use in the United States and devices originally designed for use in other countries. The bill’s effective date is staggered: the utility-related provisions take effect six months after enactment, while the construction-code-related provision takes effect immediately.
Impact
The bill would amend the practical application of New Jersey’s utility and construction-code rules by carving out portable plug-in solar devices from interconnection and net metering frameworks and limiting utility oversight over their installation and use. It would also require DCA to update the electrical subcode or related model code under the State Uniform Construction Code Act, creating state standards for safe home wiring and adaptation for these devices. Electric public utilities would gain liability protection for damage or injury caused by a customer’s use of a portable solar generation device, while customers would face fewer procedural and cost barriers to using small-scale solar equipment.
Sentiment
The available voting history shows strong support for the bill. The Senate Environment and Energy Committee reported it with amendments by a 5-0 vote, and the Senate later passed it on third reading by a unanimous 38-0 vote. No committee transcript was provided, but the recorded votes suggest broad bipartisan agreement and little visible opposition at the stages reflected in the record.
Contention
The main policy issue is the balance between encouraging consumer access to small solar devices and preserving utility oversight and safety standards. Support appears to center on reducing red tape, fees, and interconnection hurdles for low-wattage plug-in solar products. Potential concerns, though not reflected in recorded opposition, would likely involve electrical safety, code compliance, utility liability, and whether exempting these devices from interconnection and net metering could create grid-management or consumer-protection issues. The bill addresses some of those concerns by requiring DCA standards and limiting the exemption to devices meeting defined wattage, outlet, and certification criteria.
Same As
Exempts certain portable solar generation devices from interconnection, net metering, and other requirements; requires DCA to amend or supplement State Uniform Construction Code concerning use of portable solar generation devices.