New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill SCR43

Introduced
1/9/24  
Introduced
1/13/26  
Refer
1/9/24  
Refer
1/13/26  
Report Pass
3/14/24  

Caption

Proposes constitutional amendment to make State trustee of public natural resources and guarantee to the people other environmental rights.

Impact

If passed, SCR43 would significantly alter the relationship between the legislative and judicial branches of government in New Jersey. It would allow the Legislature, by a two-thirds majority, to review and potentially invalidate court decisions that it finds to violate or deviate from constitutional provisions as they interpret them. This could lead to a reduction in the courts' ability to challenge legislative actions and policies, thereby centralizing authority within the legislature regarding constitutional interpretations. Such changes might also provoke debates about checks and balances within state governance.

Summary

SCR43, also known as the Concurrent Resolution proposing a constitutional amendment, seeks to authorize the New Jersey Legislature to invalidate certain court decisions that it deems inconsistent with the people's intent as expressed in the constitution. This proposal is rooted in the belief that the judiciary has overstepped its bounds by making policy decisions traditionally reserved for the legislative branch, particularly in areas related to land use and school funding. The amendment aims to reaffirm the legislative power to define constitutional provisions within the framework intended by the populace.

Sentiment

The discussion surrounding SCR43 appears to be deeply polarized. Proponents of the amendment argue that it is a necessary measure to protect the will of the people and restore legislative authority in governance. They view it as a safeguard against an activist judiciary. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the potential erosion of judicial independence and the long-term implications for the rule of law. They fear that empowering the Legislature to invalidate court decisions could undermine the checks and balances essential for a functioning democracy.

Contention

Notable points of contention center on the concept of judicial review and the balance of powers. Supporters of SCR43 emphasize the need to prevent what they perceive as judicial overreach, arguing that the amendment would ensure that elected officials retain control over policymaking, aligning with public intentions. Critics, however, argue that undermining judicial authority may lead to abuses of power by the Legislature, and that courts should maintain their role in interpreting laws and safeguarding individual rights. The ongoing debate reflects broader tensions in American governance regarding the limits of legislative power relative to judicial oversight.

Companion Bills

NJ ACR119

Same As Proposes constitutional amendment to make State trustee of public natural resources and guarantee to the people other environmental rights.

NJ ACR72

Carry Over Proposes constitutional amendment to make State trustee of public natural resources and guarantee to the people other environmental rights.

NJ SCR15

Carry Over Proposes constitutional amendment to make State trustee of public natural resources and guarantee to the people other environmental rights.

NJ SCR72

Carry Over Proposes constitutional amendment to preserve right of people to fish, hunt, trap and harvest fish and wildlife.

Previously Filed As

NJ SCR27

Proposes constitutional amendment to make State trustee of public natural resources and guarantee to the people other environmental rights.

NJ SCR43

Proposes constitutional amendment authorizing Legislature to invalidate certain court decisions.

NJ HJR27

Proposing a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right to a clean and healthy environment.

NJ ACR14

Proposes constitutional amendment to establish State right to keep and bear arms.

NJ HJR93

Proposing a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right of every person to keep and bear arms.

NJ HJR127

Proposing a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right of every person to keep and bear arms.

NJ ACR16

Proposes constitutional amendment to preserve right of people to fish, hunt, trap, and harvest fish and wildlife.

NJ SCR60

Proposes constitutional amendment to provide for Statewide initiative and referendum.

NJ ACR15

Proposes Constitutional amendment to limit exercise of eminent domain to acquisition of land for essential public purposes.

NJ SCR37

Proposes constitutional amendment to preserve right of people to fish, hunt, trap and harvest fish and wildlife.

Similar Bills

NJ SCR43

Proposes constitutional amendment authorizing Legislature to invalidate certain court decisions.

CA SB699

Legislature: constitutional course.

TX SJR54

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

TX HJR98

Applying to the Congress of the United States to call a convention under Article V of the United States Constitution for the limited purpose of proposing one or more amendments to the constitution to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and to limit the terms of office of federal officials and members of Congress.

HI SB2265

Proposing Amendments To The Hawaii State Constitution To Enable Legislation By The People.

HI SB1225

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.

HI SB1225

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.

HI SB2315

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii State Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.