Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.
Impact
If enacted, SCR13 will amend Article V, Section I of the New Jersey Constitution to set a clear time limit on emergency powers exercised by the Governor. The amendment clarifies that any emergency orders which do not have federal requirements or pertain solely to the executive branch would be subject to this 14-day limitation, potentially altering the state's response protocols to emergencies significantly. The measure signifies a shift in the balance of power between the state’s executive and legislative branches, asserting greater legislative control over emergency management procedures.
Summary
Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 13 (SCR13) proposes a constitutional amendment to limit the duration of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by the Governor of New Jersey to 14 days. This change aims to enhance accountability and oversight over the executive's use of emergency powers by requiring that any emergency order cease to be effective on the 15th day following its issuance unless the Legislature approves an extension through a concurrent resolution. Currently, there is no time limit on these emergency orders, enabling the Governor to maintain such measures indefinitely without legislative oversight.
Contention
Supporters of SCR13 argue that the amendment promotes legislative oversight and prevents potential overreach of executive power, especially in times of crisis when swift decisions are necessary. However, opponents express concerns that imposing a strict time limit could hinder effective governance during prolonged emergencies, suggesting that it may restrict the Governor's ability to respond adequately to evolving situations. They fear that the necessity for legislative approval may lead to delays and complicate emergency responses, particularly in critical scenarios where rapid action is essential.
Carry Over
Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.
Carry Over
Proposes constitutional amendment to limit effective period of certain emergency orders, rules, or regulations issued by Governor to 14 days.
Permits Legislature to terminate certain declarations by Governor for state of emergency or public health emergency and limits duration of such declarations unless Legislature approves extension.
Proposing a constitutional amendment regarding the powers of the governor, the legislature, and the supreme court following certain disaster or emergency declarations.