New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S4978

Introduced
12/11/25  

Caption

Revises penalty for criminal trespassing while carrying firearm.

Impact

The impact of S4978 on state laws is significant, as it seeks to elevate the charge of trespassing to a more serious offense when a firearm is involved. This amendment to NJ.S.2C:18-3 reflects a growing concern over gun safety and public security, especially in sensitive areas. By enhancing the penalties for trespassing while armed, the bill aims to deter individuals from entering restricted areas unlawfully while carrying firearms, contributing to the overall goal of reducing threats in public spaces and enhancing law enforcement's ability to respond to such incidents.

Summary

Senate Bill S4978 revises the penalties associated with criminal trespassing when carrying a firearm in New Jersey. Specifically, the bill classifies offenses committed while in possession of a firearm differently from similar offenses not involving firearms. The legislation aims to strengthen the legal repercussions for individuals who trespass on certain designated properties while armed, which includes schools, research facilities, utility properties, and secured airport areas. The proposed changes denote that such actions will result in more severe consequences, potentially increasing the crime classification from a fourth-degree to a third-degree crime, thereby leading to greater prison time and higher fines.

Contention

There may be debates surrounding the bill regarding its implications for lawful gun owners and the necessity of differentiating offenses based on the presence of a firearm. Opponents might argue that the legislation disproportionately punishes those who accidentally trespass while carrying a weapon legally, highlighting concerns that this could lead to unintended consequences for responsible gun owners. Proponents, however, tout the importance of maintaining strict provisions to protect public safety and prevent potential violent encounters in settings that are deemed sensitive to such threats.

Companion Bills

NJ A6211

Same As Revises penalty for criminal trespassing while carrying firearm.

Previously Filed As

NJ S1293

Revises penalty for criminal trespassing while carrying firearm.

NJ A1425

Revises penalty for criminal trespassing while carrying firearm.

NJ S2903

Establishes "MarcAnthony's Law;" criminalizes use of defaced or stolen firearm to injure a police officer; enhances penalties for defacing firearm.

NJ HB248

Carrying A Firearm While Trafficking

NJ A2590

Establishes "MarcAnthony's Law;" criminalizes use of defaced or stolen firearm to injure police officer; enhances penalties for defacing firearm.

NJ S2097

Establishes criminal penalties for sale and possession of binary firearm triggers.

NJ S52

Increases criminal penalties if leaving loaded firearm within easy access of minor results in injury or death.

NJ HB435

Relating to prohibiting carrying a firearm while intoxicated; creating a criminal offense.

NJ S1775

Expands culpability requirements for firearms trafficking offenses and violations of regulatory provisions relating to firearms.

NJ HB2551

Increase criminal penalties for trespassing livestock

Similar Bills

NJ S1485

Requires cyclical inspection of parking structures.

NJ S1401

Requires DCA to review and amend State Uniform Construction Code concerning parking structures to address increased weight of electric vehicles.

NJ A1058

Requires DCA to review and amend State Uniform Construction Code concerning parking structures to address increased weight of electric vehicles.

TX SB47

Relating to the treatment of a replacement structure for a structure that was rendered uninhabitable or unusable by a casualty, a natural disaster, or wind or water damage as a new improvement for ad valorem tax purposes.

CA AB1455

State Board of Forestry and Fire Protection: defensible space requirements: ember-resistant zones: emergency regulations: California Environmental Quality Act.

ND HB1500

Nonconforming structures in counties, cities, and townships.

ND HB1500

AN ACT to create and enact sections 11-33-17.1, 40-47-05.1, and 58-03-14.1 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to nonconforming structures in counties, cities, and townships.