New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill ACR179

Introduced
12/11/25  

Caption

Amends State Constitution to require two-thirds majority vote of Legislature to advance certain legislation during lame duck season.

Impact

If enacted, ACR179 will significantly alter the legislative process during lame duck sessions in New Jersey. Currently, a simple majority is sufficient for bills to pass, requiring only 21 votes in the Senate and 41 in the General Assembly. With the proposed amendment, the threshold would rise to 27 votes in the Senate and 54 in the Assembly. This change is intended to prevent hasty legislative decisions made by outgoing legislators who may no longer be accountable to the voters.

Summary

ACR179 aims to amend the New Jersey Constitution by requiring a two-thirds majority vote from the General Assembly and Senate for certain legislative actions during lame duck sessions. Specifically, this includes moving or passing bills and joint resolutions, as well as reenacting any bills that have been conditionally vetoed by the Governor. This proposal seeks to provide greater scrutiny and deliberation for legislation handled during this period, which occurs at the end of the second year of a legislative session.

Contention

The proposed amendment has sparked debate regarding its implications for democratic processes. Proponents argue it ensures that only well-supported initiatives progress during a period when accountability may be diminished. Opponents, however, believe it could hinder effective governance and obstruct necessary legislative measures that require immediate attention, potentially stalling votes on critical issues. The amendment's requirement for broader consensus raises questions about the balance between responsible governance and legislative efficiency.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NJ ACR81

Amends State Constitution to require two-thirds majority vote of Legislature to advance certain legislation during lame duck session.

NJ ACR82

Amends State Constitution to require four-fifths majority vote of Legislature to submit constitutional amendment to voters during lame duck session.

NJ ACR35

Proposes constitutional amendment to require two-thirds majority vote by Legislature for bills proposing a new or increased State tax, fee, surcharge or civil penalty.

NJ ACR21

Amends Constitution to require that State tax bills pass both Houses of Legislature by three-fifths majority vote.

NJ SCR35

Amends Constitution to require that State tax bills pass both Houses of Legislature by three-fifths majority vote.

NJ HJRA

Legislature: legislators; requirements for bill passage; modify. Amends sec. 26, art. IV of the state constitution.

NJ HJR46

Proposing a constitutional amendment changing the vote requirement in the legislature to approve a proposed constitutional amendment for submission to the voters of this state to two-thirds of the members present in each chamber of the legislature.

NJ HJR4206

Amending the Constitution to require a two-thirds majority vote of the legislature to raise taxes.

NJ HB822

Revise vote requirement to enact constitutional amendment by legislative referendum

NJ SB2315

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii State Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.

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