New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A5595

Introduced
5/5/25  
Refer
5/5/25  
Report Pass
6/12/25  
Engrossed
6/30/25  
Refer
10/20/25  
Report Pass
11/13/25  
Enrolled
12/22/25  
Vetoed
1/12/26  
Engrossed
1/12/26  

Caption

Permits individuals to establish voluntary nonopioid directives.

Impact

The introduction of A5595 is aimed at enhancing patient autonomy regarding pain management and providing individuals with the power to refuse opioids, which is particularly relevant in the context of the ongoing opioid crisis. By allowing patients to establish their nonopioid directives, the bill reinforces the importance of informed consent and patient autonomy in healthcare decisions. Furthermore, it ensures that these directives are integrated into patients' electronic health records, making it easier for healthcare providers to comply with patients' wishes.

Summary

A5595 is a legislative measure introduced in New Jersey that permits individuals, including emancipated minors, to establish voluntary nonopioid directives. This allows them to explicitly state that they do not wish to receive opioid medications under their care. The bill specifies that these directives can be executed by individuals aged 18 or older, and must be documented using a form developed by the Department of Health. It emphasizes the accountability of health care professionals and facilities to honor such directives while also clarifying that they can still administer opioids if deemed medically necessary.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding A5595 appears to be generally supportive, particularly among those advocating for enhanced patient rights and alternatives to opioids. However, there may be apprehensions among healthcare providers regarding the implications this could have on pain management practices and the responsibilities they bear in medical decision-making. Overall, the bill resonates positively with advocates for public health and the responsible management of opioid prescriptions.

Contention

While A5595 seeks to clarify patient rights in refusing opioids, there are points of contention that could arise in its implementation. Critics may argue that the bill could lead to challenges in pain management for patients who may need opioids under specific circumstances, creating tension between patient autonomy and medical necessity. Additionally, there may be concerns about how healthcare professionals are trained to manage these directives, especially in urgent care or emergency situations where rapid decisions are necessary.

Companion Bills

NJ S4337

Same As Permits individuals to establish voluntary nonopioid directives.

Previously Filed As

NJ A2290

Permits individuals to establish voluntary nonopioid directives.

NJ A617

Establishes State definition of antisemitism.

NJ A1821

Prohibits health insurance carriers from denying coverage of nonopioid prescription drugs in favor of opioid prescription drugs.

NJ A946

"Right to Mental Health for Individuals who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing Act"; establishes certain requirements concerning provision of mental health services to individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.

NJ H1081

Voluntary Nonopioid Advance Directive Forms

NJ HB1081

Voluntary Nonopioid Advance Directive Forms:

NJ A1166

Requires State Police to establish recovery leave policy for troopers presenting proof of pregnancy.

NJ AJR46

Designates first week of May of each year as "Children's Mental Health Awareness Week."

NJ ACR78

Condemns Hinduphobia and anti-Hindu bigotry and intolerance.

NJ A1974

Establishes "Patient Protection and Safe Staffing Act."

Similar Bills

NJ A2290

Permits individuals to establish voluntary nonopioid directives.

FL S0714

Nonopioid Advance Directives

FL H1081

Voluntary Nonopioid Advance Directive Forms

FL HB1081

Voluntary Nonopioid Advance Directive Forms:

AL SB161

Medicaid; establishing coverage parity between opioid and nonopioid pain medications.

NJ A1821

Prohibits health insurance carriers from denying coverage of nonopioid prescription drugs in favor of opioid prescription drugs.

NJ S4283

Prohibits health insurance carriers from denying coverage of nonopioid prescription drugs in favor of opioid prescription drugs.

IL SB1238

NONOPIOID ALTERNATIVES