New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill SCR35

Introduced
1/18/22  

Caption

Proposes constitutional amendment to provide that only Legislature may determine affordable housing obligations.

Impact

The suggested amendment follows changes in the governance of affordable housing in New Jersey, particularly after the dissolution of the Council on Affordable Housing. Currently, courts are involved in determining affordable housing needs, but if SCR35 is enacted, these responsibilities would shift solely to legislative authority. This legislative control could streamline processes, but it also raises concerns about how local needs will be addressed in housing policy. It effectively prohibits courts from mandating towns to develop affordable housing, potentially compromising courts' ability to enforce constitutional rights related to housing access.

Summary

Senate Concurrent Resolution No. 35 (SCR35) proposes a constitutional amendment to the New Jersey Constitution that aims to centralize the determination of affordable housing obligations within the state legislature. This resolution would restrict the power of the courts and local municipalities, allowing only the legislature to decide the quantity of affordable housing units necessary and the methods for achieving those targets. Additionally, penalties for non-compliance would also be legislatively determined. This is a significant shift from the status quo where courts have historically had a role in assessing these responsibilities.

Contention

There are notable points of contention surrounding SCR35, especially concerning the balance of power between state and local authorities. Proponents argue that this amendment will reduce confusion and create a unified approach to housing policy across New Jersey, thereby improving compliance and consistency. Critics, however, fear that concentrating this power within the legislature may disregard the unique housing needs of local communities. This debate reflects broader discussions about local control versus state oversight in housing policy, wherein the implications of the proposed changes may heavily influence approaches to affordable housing throughout the state.

Companion Bills

NJ ACR173

Same As Proposes constitutional amendment to provide that only Legislature may determine affordable housing obligations.

Previously Filed As

NJ SCR73

Proposes constitutional amendment to provide that only Legislature may determine affordable housing obligations.

NJ ACR139

Proposes constitutional amendment to require Statewide calculation of affordable housing obligation.

NJ SCR51

Proposes constitutional amendment to require Statewide calculation of affordable housing obligation.

NJ ACR138

Proposes amendment to New Jersey Constitution to prohibit exclusionary zoning and clarify municipal obligations regarding affordable housing construction.

NJ SCR72

Proposes constitutional amendment to require that legislative districts be established in manner that promotes competition between political parties.

NJ SCR52

Proposes amendment to New Jersey Constitution to prohibit exclusionary zoning and clarify municipal obligations regarding affordable housing construction.

NJ SCR80

Proposes amendment to Constitution to describe manner in which Legislature will provide for maintenance and support of thorough and efficient system of free public schools.

NJ SCR79

Proposes constitutional amendment prohibiting any student from being compelled to attend public school other than one nearest to student's residence.

NJ SCR76

Proposes constitutional amendment to provide property tax exemption for primary residence of police officer, firefighter, or emergency medical technician who suffers line of duty injury.

NJ A4990

Adjusts method of determining regional need for affordable housing; permits timeline extension for municipalities to determine and plan for adjusted fair share obligations based on revisions to regional need.

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