New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S821

Introduced
1/18/22  

Caption

Clarifies court's discretion in imposing monetary conditions of bail; establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with violent crime be detained prior to trial.

Impact

The bill primarily impacts the pretrial release framework established by previous legislation (P.L.2014, c.31). It outlines that when a prosecutor does not seek pretrial detention, the court retains the authority to impose various bail conditions to ensure the defendant's court appearance and community safety. Monetary bail can only be set if no alternative measures would suffice to ensure compliance with court appearances or to safeguard others from potential harm.

Summary

Senate Bill 821 seeks to amend New Jersey's laws regarding pretrial release by clarifying the court's discretion in setting monetary conditions of bail. The bill establishes a rebuttable presumption that individuals charged with violent crimes are to be detained prior to trial unless proven otherwise. This legislation is a response to concerns about crimes that pose significant risks to public safety and aims to ensure that defendants appear in court while protecting community safety.

Contention

Opponents of the proposed bill may argue that the rebuttable presumption of detaining individuals charged with violent crimes infringes on the rights of the accused. Critics contend that such measures could lead to an over-reliance on pretrial detention, disproportionately affecting lower-income defendants unable to meet monetary bail conditions. The legislation may also incite discussions regarding the potential for abuse of power by prosecutors in determining who should be detained before trial.

Companion Bills

NJ A3516

Same As Clarifies court's discretion in imposing monetary conditions of bail; establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with violent crime be detained prior to trial.

Previously Filed As

NJ S764

Clarifies court's discretion in imposing monetary conditions of bail; establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with violent crime be detained prior to trial.

NJ A1600

Clarifies court's discretion in imposing monetary conditions of bail; establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with violent crime be detained prior to trial.

NJ A365

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial.

NJ S2240

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person who commits domestic violence by strangling victim be detained prior to trial.

NJ S3267

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

NJ A119

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with theft of motor vehicle be detained prior to trial under certain circumstances.

NJ S886

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with motor vehicle theft be detained prior to trial; imposes mandatory sentencing for thefts involving motor vehicle.

NJ A3224

Establishes rebuttable presumption that person charged with motor vehicle theft be detained prior to trial; imposes mandatory sentencing for thefts involving motor vehicle.

NJ S1035

Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention of defendants charged with certain crimes that indicate potential flight risk.

NJ S918

Establishes rebuttable presumption of pretrial detention of defendant charged with aggravated assault of law enforcement officer.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.