New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S2991

Introduced
9/22/22  
Refer
9/22/22  

Caption

Permits court to effectuate equitable distribution when complaint for divorce or dissolution of civil union has been filed and either party has died prior to final judgment; provides that surviving party would not receive intestate or elective share.

Impact

The implications of S2991 on state law are notable as it directly amends various sections of the New Jersey Statutes regarding intestate succession and equitable distribution. By preventing surviving spouses from gaining rights over a deceased spouse’s estate in divorce cases, the bill sets a clear legal precedent that aims to create more predictable outcomes in the event of untimely death. This change could potentially reduce litigation over estates in situations where marital disputes are unresolved, thus streamlining court processes related to divorce and estate management.

Summary

Senate Bill S2991, introduced in New Jersey, allows courts to facilitate equitable distribution of marital property when a complaint for divorce or dissolution of a civil union has been filed and one of the parties dies before the final judgment. It explicitly states that the surviving party will not inherit an intestate or elective share, addressing concerns about property rights in the aftermath of a divorce. This bill represents a significant alteration in how courts handle assets in divorce proceedings, particularly in cases where one party passes away before a divorce is finalized.

Sentiment

The sentiment around S2991 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that the bill protects the intentions of individuals regarding their estate distribution and ensures that parties involved in messy divorces can't gain financially after the death of a partner without a finalized agreement. Conversely, opponents may fear that the bill might lead to unjust outcomes, particularly in cases where the surviving spouse could be left destitute without any financial support from their deceased partner’s estate.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the concern that the bill could unfairly disadvantage surviving spouses who may have relied on the expectation of sharing in marital assets post-death. Critics argue that it could lead to hardship for those who lose a partner before settling divorce proceedings. The discussion around S2991 reflects broader societal debates about marriage, divorce, and financial security, highlighting the complexity of aligning legal frameworks with individual rights and responsibilities.

Companion Bills

NJ A2351

Same As Permits court to effectuate equitable distribution when complaint for divorce or dissolution of civil union has been filed and either party has died prior to final judgment; provides that surviving party would not receive intestate or elective share.

Previously Filed As

NJ SB5536

Concerning the just and equitable distribution of real property and liabilities in the dissolution of marriage or domestic partnerships.

NJ HB1091

In intestate succession, further providing for shares of others than surviving spouse.

NJ S1854

Exempts certain surviving spouses and surviving civil union partners of certain disabled veterans from components of the realty transfer fee.

NJ A233

Exempts certain surviving spouses and surviving civil union partners of certain disabled veterans from components of the realty transfer fee.

NJ S1153

Amends the current law so that if a magistrate dies during active service, while eligible for retirement under ERSRI, their surviving spouse or domestic partner would receive "ERSRI option #1 – 100% survivor option".

NJ A3491

Permits companion to receive PFRS accidental death pension when there is no surviving spouse; requires adjustment of final compensation for calculation of accidental death benefit for surviving spouse, companion, and children of PFRS members.

NJ S2701

Permits companion to receive PFRS accidental death pension when there is no surviving spouse; requires adjustment of final compensation for calculation of accidental death benefit for surviving spouse, companion, and children of PFRS members.

NJ H866

Automatic Ord/Equitable Distribution Claim

NJ H1944

Relative to the elective share of surviving spouses

NJ S3337

Provides that Probation Division would file child support judgment as a lien only when amount of judgment equals or exceeds amount of child support due for a one-month period.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.