New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB1223

Filed/Introduced
3/5/26  
Introduced
12/1/25  
Refer
12/1/25  

Caption

relative to the moderator's authority to verify the device count during an election.

Summary

HB 1223 would give a local election moderator explicit authority, at the moderator’s discretion, to conduct a hand count of ballots in any race during an election and compare that count with the tabulator’s printed total to verify that votes are being tabulated accurately. If the hand count and machine count do not match, the bill requires the hand count to control for purposes of certifying that race. The bill also requires the moderator to report to the city or town clerk when a race is certified using a hand count instead of the machine count, along with specific information about the machine total, hand total, each result, and the difference between them. It further amends election return procedures so that, when hand-count results are used in place of machine results, the machine results must still be included as an addendum, and it allows local clerks to require forms to be completed earlier than the secretary of state’s deadline. The act would take effect 60 days after passage.

Impact

HB 1223 would amend RSA 659 by creating a new section authorizing moderators to verify ballot tabulator counts through hand counts and, where discrepancies exist, to rely on the hand count for certification. It would also modify election return reporting requirements under RSA 659:73 to preserve machine totals as an addendum when hand counts are used, and to expand local clerk authority over the timing of required forms. The practical effect is to increase local oversight of election tabulation and create a formal process for documenting and resolving discrepancies between machine and manual counts.

Sentiment

The available record shows no committee transcript or recorded votes, so there is no documented debate or roll-call evidence of support or opposition. Based on the bill’s text, the measure appears framed as an election-integrity and verification proposal, suggesting an intent to increase confidence in tabulator accuracy. Because no discussion or voting history is provided, the overall sentiment cannot be gauged beyond the bill’s apparent purpose.

Contention

The main point of potential contention is the bill’s shift of final authority to the moderator’s hand count whenever it conflicts with the machine count, which could raise concerns about consistency, administrative burden, and the circumstances under which a discretionary hand count is used. Supporters would likely emphasize accuracy, transparency, and local control, while opponents may question whether allowing a hand count to override the tabulator could create uncertainty or invite uneven practices across municipalities. The reporting and addendum requirements may also be seen as either helpful transparency measures or additional procedural requirements for clerks and moderators.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH SB216

Relative to the authority of moderators on election day.

NH HB693

Relative to ballot counting procedures and permitting the hand counting of ballots.

NH HB160

Relative to the contents of the pre-election certificate.

NH SB44

Relative to hand counts of ballots in elections.

NH HB274

Relative to the verification of voter rolls annually.

NH HB270

Requiring the preservation of electronic ballot counting device external storage devices.

NH SB221

Relative to the verification of voter rolls annually.

NH CACR3

Relating to recall elections. Providing that the general court may authorize recall elections.

NH SB104

Requiring the performance of a machine count at the request of 10 residents who have cast a ballot in the election.

NH HB317

Preventing a supervisor of the checklist from verifying a person's identity without identification, even if they personally know that person.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.