New Hampshire 2026 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill CACR19

Introduced
12/1/25  
Refer
12/1/25  
Report DNP
2/24/26  

Caption

relative to the personal possession of cannabis. Providing that adults 21 years of age or older shall have the right to possess a modest amount of cannabis intended for their personal consumption.

Summary

CACR 19 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would add a new article to the New Hampshire Constitution establishing a right for adults age 21 and older to possess a modest amount of cannabis for personal consumption. The resolution does not itself change criminal statutes directly; instead, it would place the question before voters at the November 2026 general election. If approved by the required two-thirds of voters on the amendment question and proclaimed by the governor, the constitutional language would become part of the state constitution. The measure is framed as a personal-possession right rather than a broader legalization bill. Its text is intentionally limited to possession of a modest amount of cannabis by adults 21 and over, and it does not spell out a specific quantity, licensing system, taxation structure, or retail framework. The bill also includes the standard election mechanics for constitutional amendments, including ballot wording and instructions to local election officials and the secretary of state.

Impact

If adopted, CACR 19 would amend the New Hampshire Constitution by adding a new Article 2-c recognizing adult possession of a modest amount of cannabis for personal use. That constitutional change would supersede conflicting state law to the extent of the protected conduct and could limit enforcement of existing possession prohibitions against adults 21 and older. Because the amendment is self-executing only as to the right it creates, further legislation could still be needed to define terms such as what constitutes a “modest amount” and how the new constitutional right interacts with criminal, regulatory, and impaired-driving laws.

Sentiment

The available context suggests generally supportive sentiment among the bill’s sponsors, who are advancing the measure as a constitutional right for adult cannabis possession. The bill was referred to the House Criminal Justice and Public Safety Committee, indicating it is being handled as a public-safety and criminal-law issue. No committee transcript or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence here of formal opposition or amendment activity, but the subject matter is likely to draw the usual divide between cannabis reform supporters and opponents concerned about public safety, youth access, and enforcement.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely to be whether the state constitution should expressly protect cannabis possession at all, and if so, whether the protection should be limited to adults 21 and older and to only a “modest amount.” Supporters are likely to emphasize personal liberty, consistency with modern cannabis policy, and reducing criminal penalties for adults. Opponents are likely to focus on the absence of a defined quantity, the potential impact on law enforcement, and broader concerns about normalization of cannabis use. Because the amendment leaves key implementation details unresolved, the meaning of “modest amount” and its interaction with existing drug laws would also be a likely source of debate.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH HB190

Relative to therapeutic cannabis possession limits.

NH HB196

Relative to annulling certain cannabis possession offenses.

NH HB75

Legalizing cannabis for persons 21 years of age or older.

NH HB528

Amending the penalties for the possession and use of psilocybin for persons 18 years of age or older.

NH HB51

Relative to hemp-derived cannabinoids and the definition of cannabis in therapeutic cannabis.

NH HB198

Relative to legalizing certain quantities of cannabis and establishing penalties for the smoking or vaping of cannabis in public.

NH HB186

Relative to the legalization and regulation of cannabis and making appropriations therefor.

NH CACR4

Relating to voting eligibility. Providing that only legal resident citizens who are at least 18 years of age or older who reside in the place they claim as a domicile shall be eligible voters.

NH SB264

Relative to the therapeutic cannabis program.

NH HB380

Relative to penalties for criminal violations of the therapeutic use of cannabis.

Similar Bills

LA HB472

(Constitutional Amendment) Revises Article VII of the Constitution of La. (OR -$139,000,000 GF RV See Note)

NJ ACR123

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ SCR75

Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.

NJ SCR43

Proposes constitutional amendment authorizing Legislature to invalidate certain court decisions.

LA HB244

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides for the election of constitutional convention delegates and vote requirements necessary for the adoption of a new constitution (RR SEE FISC NOTE GF EX)

LA HB678

(Constitutional Amendment) Modifies disposition of certain state revenues through repeal of the Revenue Stabilization Trust Fund and deposits of certain revenue streams into the Budget Stabilization Fund (RRF INCREASE GF RV See Note)

LA HB473

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the application of state monies to the unfunded accrued liability of the Teachers' Retirement System of La. (EN DECREASE SD RV See Note)

HI SB1225

Proposing An Amendment To Article Xvii, Section 3 Of The Hawaii Constitution To Specify That The Standard For Voter Approval Of A Constitutional Amendment Proposed By The Legislature Is A Majority Of All The Votes Tallied Upon The Question.