New Hampshire 2025 Regular Session

New Hampshire Senate Bill SB207

Introduced
1/23/25  
Refer
1/23/25  

Caption

Requiring the department of education to administer the education freedom account program.

Summary

SB 207 would shift administration of New Hampshire’s Education Freedom Account (EFA) program from scholarship organizations to the state Department of Education. The bill rewrites RSA 194-F so that the department, rather than a scholarship organization, would handle applications, eligibility determinations, fund transfers, renewals, provider lists, audits, fraud reporting, and other program administration tasks. It also updates terminology throughout the chapter to reflect the department’s new role and makes the commissioner of education the relevant administrative official. The bill preserves the basic structure of the EFA program: eligible students would still receive an account funded at the per-pupil adequate education grant amount plus any differentiated aid, and parents could use those funds for qualifying educational expenses. It keeps existing requirements for parent agreements, educational records or assessments, rollover of unused funds, and rules governing withdrawals, provider approval, misuse of funds, and appeals. The bill also reduces the maximum administrative withholding from EFA deposits from 10 percent to 5 percent and directs the department to adopt necessary rules for administration. In practical terms, SB 207 would move the EFA program into direct state control and change the legal responsibilities of the Department of Education and the State Board of Education. It would affect parents of EFA students, education service providers, scholarship organizations currently administering the program, and the state’s education trust fund. The bill also maintains protections for religiously affiliated providers and continues to allow the department to bar providers or participants for substantial misuse or misconduct. The general sentiment reflected in the vote history appears negative toward the bill, as it received an “Inexpedient to Legislate” recommendation by a 16-8 vote. That suggests a majority of the committee or voting body did not support advancing the measure. No committee transcript was provided, so there is no recorded debate to show detailed arguments, but the vote indicates significant opposition. The main point of contention is likely the transfer of EFA administration from scholarship organizations to the Department of Education. Supporters may view the bill as a way to centralize oversight and accountability, while opponents may object to changing the program’s current administrative structure or to increased state control over school-choice funding. The reduction in allowable administrative costs and the department’s expanded enforcement role may also have been disputed, especially by those concerned about bureaucracy, program flexibility, or the impact on existing scholarship organizations.

Impact

The bill would amend RSA chapter 194-F to replace references to scholarship organizations with the Department of Education and the commissioner in administering Education Freedom Accounts. It would change who processes applications, distributes funds, maintains provider lists, conducts audits, handles appeals, and adopts rules, while preserving the underlying EFA eligibility and spending framework. It would also lower the permitted administrative deduction from EFA deposits to 5 percent and continue to route unused funds back to the education trust fund under specified conditions.

Sentiment

The available voting history suggests the bill was viewed unfavorably overall, with a 16-8 vote to deem it inexpedient to legislate. Because no committee transcript is available, the record does not show detailed floor or committee arguments, but the vote indicates that a majority did not support moving the bill forward. The lack of recorded discussion limits insight into whether opposition centered on policy, administration, cost, or broader school-choice concerns.

Contention

The central controversy is the proposed transfer of EFA administration from scholarship organizations to the Department of Education. Critics may have been concerned about increased state control, administrative burden, or changes to how quickly and flexibly accounts are managed, while supporters likely argued for stronger public oversight and consistency. Additional likely points of debate include the reduction in administrative funding, the department’s expanded authority to audit and bar participants or providers, and whether the bill would improve or disrupt the existing EFA program structure.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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