Relative to the use of artificial intelligence by state agencies.
Impact
The legislation prohibits state agencies from utilizing AI in ways that could lead to manipulation, discrimination, or unauthorized surveillance. This includes bans on using AI for real-time biometric identification in public spaces, classifying individuals based on socio-economic factors that could incite discrimination, and employing deepfake technologies for harmful intents. Furthermore, any AI-generated content that has not received prior human oversight must be clearly labeled as AI-generated, aiming to promote transparency and accountability in governmental operations.
Summary
House Bill 1688-FN, effective from July 1, 2024, addresses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) by state agencies in New Hampshire. The bill introduces a new chapter in the state regulations regarding AI, specifically outlining what constitutes AI and generative AI, alongside terms such as 'deepfake.' This act is designed to regulate how AI technologies are employed within state departments, commissions, and other governmental entities, striving to ensure ethical standards and protect citizens' rights.
Contention
There are significant concerns surrounding the bill. Supporters argue that it would safeguard citizen rights against potential abuses of emerging technologies and ensure equal treatment under the law. However, critics might point out that overly stringent regulations could hinder the adoption of beneficial AI applications in public service and administration, impeding technological advancement and efficiency in government functions. Additionally, the need for human oversight in significant decisions generated by AI might slow down processes that could otherwise be automated efficiently.
Implementation
To comply with the new regulations, state agencies must review current AI systems and remove any that do not adhere to the newly established ethical guidelines within a period of nine months after the bill's effective date. Annual reports will be required to track compliance, which should provide a level of transparency and accountability regarding the use of AI in government settings. The bill's provisions highlight the need for a careful balance between innovation and responsible governance.