North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

North Dakota Senate Bill SB2202

Caption

A BILL for an Act to create and enact three new sections to chapter 4.1-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the creation of districts, district commission member nomination and election procedures, and the costs of elections of district representative commission members; to amend and reenact sections 4.1-03-01, 4.1-03-02, 4.1-03-03, and 4.1-03-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to the definition of a cattle industry representative, the election and terms of members to the North Dakota beef commission, commission vacancies, and requiring livestock auction markets and livestock dealers to forward names of cattle sellers; to provide a penalty; and to provide an effective date.

Summary

SB 2202 would substantially restructure how members of the North Dakota Beef Commission are selected and how the commission is organized. The bill replaces the current appointment-heavy system with a district-based election system for most commission seats, creating nine geographic districts and requiring each district to elect a cattle industry representative. It also sets nomination rules, voting procedures, eligibility standards for voters and candidates, and assigns the North Dakota State University Extension Service director and the commission executive director responsibility for administering the elections. The bill also revises commission membership qualifications, term lengths, vacancy procedures, and redistricting authority. It would require members to be U.S. citizens, state residents, physically located in the district they represent, and actively engaged in the relevant cattle industry segment. Terms would be staggered, with a transition plan ending most current members’ terms on December 31, 2025, while allowing the existing chair, vice chair, and secretary-treasurer to continue temporarily in designated district seats. The commission would be required to review district boundaries every seven years and could adopt a redistricting plan by a two-thirds vote, subject to reporting the changes to the legislature. The bill’s impact on state law would be significant within chapter 4.1-03 of the North Dakota Century Code, shifting the Beef Commission from a largely governor-appointed body to one with district-elected representation and more detailed statutory election procedures. It would also change definitions related to cattle industry participants, clarify vacancy filling, and place election costs on the commission. The bill states that the new district-member structure in Section 2 would become effective January 1, 2026. The available context shows no committee transcript or recorded vote details, but the bill ultimately failed on January 31, 2025. Because there is no discussion record provided, the general sentiment cannot be measured from debate, though the bill’s failure suggests it did not secure sufficient legislative support. The proposal appears aimed at increasing producer representation and local control, but it also would have introduced a more complex election and redistricting framework. Likely points of contention include the shift away from gubernatorial appointments, the creation of district-based elections, and the administrative burden of running elections through the extension service and commission. Other possible concerns are the eligibility and proof-of-voter rules, the transition that ends most current terms early, and the commission’s authority to redraw district boundaries. Supporters would likely favor broader producer participation and geographic representation, while opponents may have viewed the changes as cumbersome or disruptive to the existing commission structure.

Impact

SB 2202 would amend chapter 4.1-03 of the North Dakota Century Code to redesign the North Dakota Beef Commission’s membership, election process, term structure, vacancy rules, and district boundaries. It would create nine statutory districts, require district elections for commission seats, authorize periodic redistricting by the commission, and assign election administration and costs to the commission. It also would revise statutory definitions tied to cattle industry participation and update the appointment and qualification rules for commission members and vacancies.

Sentiment

No committee testimony or vote record is provided, so there is no direct evidence of support or opposition from the legislative record in the materials supplied. The bill failed on January 31, 2025, indicating it did not advance, but the context does not show whether the failure was due to procedural issues, policy disagreement, or lack of support. Based on the bill’s content, it appears to have been a structural reform proposal intended to increase district-level representation within the beef industry.

Contention

The main likely points of contention are the bill’s replacement of appointed commission seats with district elections, the new nomination and voting rules, and the early termination of most current commission terms. Stakeholders who benefit from the existing appointment structure, or who were concerned about administrative complexity, may have opposed the measure. Conversely, cattle producers and advocates for local representation may have supported the move toward district-based elections and periodic redistricting to better reflect cattle populations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND SB2202

The definition of a cattle industry representative, the election and terms of members to the North Dakota beef commission, commission vacancies, and requiring livestock auction markets and livestock dealers to forward names of cattle sellers; to provide a penalty; and to provide an effective date.

ND HB1207

The definition of a cattle industry representative, the election and terms of members to the North Dakota beef commission, commission vacancies, and requiring livestock auction markets and livestock dealers to forward names of cattle sellers, and the refund of assessments; to provide a penalty; and to provide an effective date.

ND SB2346

Applicants for membership on the beef commission.

ND SB2161

Member districts and the assessments levied by the barley council and wheat commission.

ND SB2287

Licensing and fees for video livestock auction market representatives.

ND HB1431

District parties and district committees.

ND HB1175

The North Dakota commission on uniform state laws.

ND SB2252

State party conventions and endorsing caucuses or conventions for primary and general elections.

ND HB1482

A school district debt limit election, the requirements of a municipal bond election, and the contents of a ballot.

ND HB1138

Bonding elections.

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