North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1578

Caption

AN ACT to create and enact a new subsection to section 57-40.3-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a motor vehicle excise tax exemption for abandoned motor vehicles; and to amend and reenact subsection 2 of section 23.1-15-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to excise tax on a motor vehicle taken into the custody of a commercial towing service.

Summary

HB 1578 creates a motor vehicle excise tax exemption for certain abandoned vehicles handled by commercial towing services. Under current law, when a commercial towing service takes custody of an abandoned motor vehicle and the vehicle is not reclaimed, the service may obtain a release from the Department of Transportation that serves as sufficient title to dispose of the vehicle. The bill amends that process to clarify that the department may not assess motor vehicle excise tax on a vehicle transferred under this abandoned-vehicle procedure. The bill also adds a new exemption to the motor vehicle excise tax statute to match the amended towing-service title transfer provision. In practical terms, the measure is designed to prevent excise tax from being imposed when an abandoned vehicle is transferred through the statutory process to a towing service that then registers and titles the vehicle free and clear of liens and claims. It also preserves the requirement that the vehicle’s license plates be removed and destroyed when the new title is issued.

Impact

HB 1578 affects North Dakota Century Code sections 23.1-15-07 and 57-40.3-04 by exempting abandoned motor vehicles transferred to commercial towing services from motor vehicle excise tax. The bill reduces tax liability for towing companies that acquire title to unclaimed abandoned vehicles through the Department of Transportation process and aligns the excise tax statute with the abandoned-vehicle title transfer statute.

Sentiment

The bill appears to have been broadly supported and noncontroversial. It passed the House overwhelmingly, 89-1, and the Senate unanimously, 44-0, indicating strong bipartisan agreement. No committee testimony or recorded debate was provided, but the vote totals suggest the measure was viewed as a technical or administrative clarification rather than a major policy dispute.

Contention

There is little visible contention in the available record. The only apparent policy issue is the loss of motor vehicle excise tax revenue on abandoned vehicles transferred to commercial towing services, but the near-unanimous votes suggest that any fiscal concern was outweighed by the desire to simplify title transfer and tax treatment. No opposing arguments, amendments, or committee objections are included in the materials provided.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND HB1578

Excise tax on a motor vehicle taken into the custody of a commercial towing service.

ND SB2207

A motor vehicle excise tax exemption for tribal governments; and to provide an effective date.

ND HB1506

A motor vehicle excise tax exemption for enrolled tribal members; and to provide an effective date.

ND HB1521

A motor vehicle excise tax exemption for enrolled tribal members; and to declare an emergency.

ND HB1402

State surplus motor vehicles.

ND HB1484

The imposition of motor vehicle excise tax and an exemption for motor vehicle excise tax paid or not assessed in other states; and to provide an effective date.

ND HB1436

The motor vehicle excise tax; and to provide for an effective date.

ND SB2142

Motor vehicle excise tax allocations; and to provide an effective date.

ND HB1340

Motor vehicle window tint.

ND HB1382

The electric and plug-in hybrid vehicle road use fee, the tax imposed on motor vehicle and special fuels, and the highway tax distribution fund; and to provide an effective date.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.