North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1561

Caption

AN ACT to create and enact a new section to chapter 51-07 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to a commercial entity's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; to provide a penalty; and to provide for application.

Summary

House Bill No. 1561 aims to establish liability for commercial entities that publish or distribute sexual material deemed harmful to minors. The bill mandates that these entities implement reasonable age verification methods to ensure that individuals accessing such material are at least eighteen years old. If a commercial entity fails to comply with these requirements, it may face civil actions initiated by parents or guardians of minors who accessed the material, or by individuals whose identifying information was improperly retained during the verification process. The bill also outlines the definitions of key terms such as 'commercial entity,' 'minor,' and 'sexual material harmful to a minor.'

Impact

If enacted, HB1561 would amend the North Dakota Century Code by adding a new section to chapter 51-07, thereby imposing legal responsibilities on commercial entities regarding the distribution of sexual content. This could lead to increased compliance costs for businesses that publish or distribute such materials, as they would need to implement age verification systems. Additionally, the bill provides a legal avenue for parents and individuals to seek damages, potentially increasing litigation related to the distribution of sexual material.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB1561 appears to be overwhelmingly positive, as indicated by the unanimous votes in both the House and Senate, with no opposing votes recorded. This suggests strong bipartisan support for the bill, reflecting a shared concern for protecting minors from harmful sexual content.

Contention

While there is broad support for the bill, potential points of contention may arise regarding the definitions of 'sexual material harmful to a minor' and the implementation of age verification methods. Critics may argue about the effectiveness and privacy implications of such verification systems, as well as concerns regarding the potential chilling effects on free speech and access to information.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND HB1561

A commercial entity's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; to provide a penalty; and to provide for application.

ND SB2380

A commercial entity's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; to provide a penalty; and to provide for application.

ND HB1593

A covered platform's liability for publishing or distributing sexual material harmful to a minor; and to provide a penalty.

ND HB1514

Harmful atmospheric activity; and to provide a penalty.

ND HB1393

Earned wage access providers; and to provide a penalty.

ND HB1150

Sunday closing laws and retail agreements; and to provide a penalty.

ND HB1372

Litigation financing; to provide a penalty; and to provide for application.

ND HB1351

Sexually expressive images; and to provide a penalty.

ND SB2156

Campaign disclosure statements; to provide a penalty; to provide for application; and to provide an effective date.

ND SB2122

The Uniform Commercial Real Estate Receivership Act and trustees for commercial buildings during foreclosures; to provide for a legislative management study; and to provide for application.

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