North Dakota 2026 1st Special Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1312

Caption

A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact sections 15.1-09-02, 15.1-09-08, 15.1-09-17 and 15.1-09-22, subsection 1 of section 15.1-09-30, sections 16.1-04-01, 16.1-07-04, and 16.1-07-05, subsection 1 of section 16.1-07-08, and sections 16.1-07-09, 16.1-13-05, 16.1-15-29, 40-21-02, 40-49-05, 40-49-07, and 40-49-08 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to school board and park district member elections; and to repeal sections 15.1-09-09, 15.1-09-10, 15.1-09-11, 15.1-09-12, 15.1-09-13, 15.1-09-14, 15.1-09-15, 15.1-09-16, 15.1-09-18, 15.1-09-19, 15.1-09-20, 15.1-09-21, 15.1-09-22, and 15.1-09-24 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to election procedures in school district elections.

Summary

HB1312 would substantially revise the timing and administration of school board and park district elections in North Dakota. The bill moves school board annual elections from a spring/early-summer window to the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, aligns school board and park district election terms and organizational meetings with December rather than July, and updates filing, canvassing, notice, and ballot procedures to fit that new calendar. It also changes references throughout election law so that school district and park district elections are handled more like county general elections, including absentee ballot handling, late-mailed ballot canvassing, sample ballot publication, and tie-vote procedures. The bill also expands and clarifies coordination between school districts, cities, and counties. It allows or requires more joint administration of elections, including shared canvassing boards, election personnel, printing, legal notices, and poll books. It updates precinct-related provisions and election notice requirements, and it makes park district board elections occur in conjunction with the county general election in November. To implement these changes, the bill amends multiple sections of the Century Code and repeals a series of school election provisions that would no longer fit the revised election structure. The bill’s impact on state law would be significant for local election administration, especially for school districts and park districts. It would replace a large portion of the existing school board election framework, shift deadlines and office terms, and require election officials to use county-style general election procedures for these local races. County auditors, school business managers, city auditors, and park district officials would all be affected by the new filing, ballot, notice, and canvassing rules. No committee testimony or recorded votes were provided, but the bill ultimately failed on January 27, 2025. Based on the text alone, the proposal appears aimed at simplifying and standardizing local election administration by consolidating elections with the general election cycle. The failure suggests the Legislature did not adopt the restructuring, but the available record does not show specific arguments for or against it. Because the bill is largely procedural, likely points of contention would have centered on the shift from spring to November elections, the repeal of existing school election provisions, and the increased reliance on county and city election systems. Those changes could affect turnout, candidate filing timelines, administrative workload, and the autonomy of school districts and park districts in running their own elections.

Impact

HB1312 would overhaul North Dakota law governing school board and park district elections by moving school board elections to November, changing office terms and organizational meeting dates to December, and aligning many local-election procedures with county general election rules. It amends numerous election statutes and repeals an entire set of school election provisions, affecting school districts, park districts, county auditors, city auditors, school business managers, candidates, and voters.

Sentiment

No transcripts or vote breakdowns were provided, so there is no direct record of debate sentiment. The bill’s text indicates a reform-oriented effort to standardize and consolidate local election administration, but its final status as failed suggests it did not secure enough support to pass. The available record does not identify a clear proponent or opponent coalition.

Contention

The most likely points of contention are the timing change for school board elections from spring/early summer to November, the repeal of existing school election procedures, and the degree to which school and park district elections should be merged with county or city election administration. These changes could raise concerns about local control, administrative burden, ballot complexity, and whether consolidating elections would improve or complicate voter participation and election management.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND HB1312

Election procedures in school district elections.

ND SB2080

Enforcement of child support.

ND HB1307

Election laws in home rule counties and cities and nominating petition signature thresholds in park districts.

ND HB1165

Election notices and municipal voter registration.

ND SB2310

Garnishments.

ND HB1469

The statement of interests filed with the secretary of state.

ND HB1446

Party organization endorsements, certificates of endorsement, and the minimum vote required at a primary election for nomination.

ND HB1447

Virtual-currency kiosks.

ND SB2264

The definition of marriage and the recognition of marital relationships.

ND HB1427

Authorization for the public service commission to regulate the siting compatibility for data centers; and to provide a penalty.

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