North Dakota 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1243

Introduced
1/10/23  
Refer
1/10/23  
Report Pass
1/20/23  
Engrossed
1/25/23  
Refer
2/10/23  
Report Pass
3/6/23  
Enrolled
3/9/23  

Caption

The Good Samaritan Act, actions barred, and immunity for persons offering wholesome food or grocery product.

Impact

The amendments proposed by HB 1243 could significantly impact state laws by clarifying the definitions associated with emergency assistance and food offering, thus broadening the scope of legal protection for both laypersons and professionals. Healthcare providers volunteering at free clinics will also benefit from enhanced immunity, fostering an environment where medical professionals can perform voluntary services without concern for legal repercussions related to their care. By delineating these protections more clearly, the bill aims to promote community solidarity during emergencies.

Summary

House Bill 1243 aims to amend the Good Samaritan Act in North Dakota, focusing on the legal immunity provided to individuals rendering emergency aid and those offering wholesome food. Under this updated legislation, individuals who assist those injured or ill cannot be held liable for any resulting damages unless their actions constitute intentional misconduct or gross negligence. This bill reinforces the protection afforded to citizens who take action in emergency situations, thereby encouraging more individuals to assist others in need without the fear of litigation.

Sentiment

General sentiment towards HB 1243 has been supportive, particularly among legislators and community advocates who value the importance of public safety and community assistance during crises. The unanimous votes in both the House and Senate indicate a broad agreement on the need to enhance protections for those assisting others in emergencies. The legislation has been framed positively as a necessary update to encourage Good Samaritan behavior and alleviate fears of potential lawsuits.

Contention

While no major points of contention have been highlighted during the discussions, the bill's focus on 'gross negligence' creates a critical legal standard that may be scrutinized in future civil cases. Some stakeholders might be concerned about the balance between protecting volunteers and ensuring accountability for extreme negligence. Nonetheless, the overall legislative atmosphere appears to prioritize the encouragement of emergency assistance over potential legal challenges.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND HB3287

Relating to Good Samaritan Food Donation Act

ND HB5609

Relating to Good Samaritan Food Donation Act

ND HB6212

Good Samaritan Menstrual Products Act

ND S346

Good Samaritan Law/Immunity

ND SCR608

Urging collaboration to reduce hunger and food waste in this state under the protections of the 1996 Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act.

ND HB1682

To Create The Good Neighbor Act; And To Clarify Food Donation Liability And Immunity.

ND SB701

Public Health - Cottage Food Products - Nonpotentially Hazardous Foods and Refrigerated Baked Goods

ND A2353

Requires certain supermarkets, grocery stores, and food suppliers to donate food under certain circumstances.

ND S4388

Requires certain supermarkets, grocery stores, and food suppliers to donate food under certain circumstances.

ND A3540

"Food Desert Elimination Act"; provides incentives to supermarkets and grocery stores that locate in "food deserts."

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.