North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S398

Introduced
3/24/25  

Caption

Prohibit Weapons at Voting Place

Summary

Senate Bill 398 would create a new criminal offense prohibiting the possession or carrying of a dangerous weapon at a voting place, within 100 feet of the entrance to a voting place, or while standing in line to vote. The restriction would apply only while the site is actively being used for voting. The bill defines “dangerous weapon” by reference to existing law and uses the current statutory definition of “voting place.” The bill also creates a specific exception for law enforcement officers acting in the discharge of official duties. A violation would be classified as a Class 1 misdemeanor. The act would take effect December 1, 2025, and would apply only to offenses committed on or after that date.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would add a new section to Chapter 14 of the North Carolina General Statutes and expand the state’s weapons restrictions around polling places. It would affect individuals carrying firearms or other dangerous weapons near voting locations, including voters waiting in line, and would give law enforcement a limited exemption. The measure would also interact with existing election-law definitions of voting places and existing criminal-law definitions of dangerous weapons.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee debate or votes in the provided materials, the bill appears to be framed as a public-safety and election-integrity measure rather than a controversial procedural change. The sponsor’s title suggests an intent to keep polling places free of weapons, and the bill is written in straightforward prohibitory terms. No recorded opposition or support is available in the provided context, so the overall sentiment cannot be assessed beyond the bill’s apparent protective purpose.

Contention

The main potential point of contention is the scope of the weapons ban, especially the 100-foot buffer zone and the prohibition on carrying weapons while in line to vote, which could raise concerns among gun-rights advocates and voters who lawfully carry firearms. Another possible issue is how the law would be enforced at polling places and whether the restriction could affect lawful open carry or concealed carry practices near election sites. The law-enforcement exception is narrow and may also be scrutinized for consistency and enforcement clarity.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC HCR2037

Prohibited weapons; definition repeal

NC HB909

Elections; certain conduct prohibited at polling places applicable to locations for absentee voting.

NC HB2571

prohibited weapons; machine guns

NC SB1014

Prohibited weapons; muffling device; repeal

NC SB1069

prohibited weapons; muffling device; repeal

NC H967

Disorderly Conduct at Voting Places

NC HB2974

biologic weapons prohibition; crime

NC S1734

Removes prohibition on police presence at ballot drop boxes and polling places.

NC A194

Removes prohibition on police presence at ballot drop boxes and polling places.

NC HB1185

Firearms; prohibiting the destruction of historic military weapons; effective date.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.