North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S373

Introduced
3/20/25  

Caption

Vaccination Schedule Variance/Minors

Summary

Senate Bill 373 would prohibit health care practitioners from refusing to accept a minor as a patient solely because the minor, or the minor’s parent, guardian, or custodian, does not follow the timing or frequency of the CDC-recommended childhood vaccination schedule. The bill does not eliminate vaccination requirements altogether; it preserves existing public health requirements under G.S. 130A-152, while expressly allowing delays or variances in the recommended schedule for immunizations. The bill defines the covered health care practitioners as physicians, physician assistants, and advanced practice registered nurses who are authorized to administer immunizations within their scope of practice. It also makes a violation of the new section an instance of unprofessional conduct subject to discipline by the relevant licensing board. In addition, it directs the North Carolina Medical Board, the North Carolina Board of Nursing, and the Commission for Public Health to adopt rules to implement the act and to create exemptions or procedures for delayed immunization under the public health statute.

Impact

If enacted, the bill would amend Chapter 90 of the North Carolina General Statutes by adding a new patient-acceptance rule for minors in medical practices and hospitals, and it would affect professional conduct standards for physicians, physician assistants, and advanced practice registered nurses. It would also require rulemaking by the Medical Board, Board of Nursing, and Commission for Public Health, and it would interact with existing immunization law in G.S. 130A-152 by clarifying that schedule variance or delay is permitted even though outright refusal of vaccination remains subject to current public health requirements.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence of debate or formal support/opposition in the available record. Based on the bill text, the measure appears designed to protect access to care for minors whose families seek delayed or alternative vaccination timing, while preserving the state’s underlying immunization framework. The overall framing suggests a policy debate centered on patient access and parental choice versus adherence to standard vaccination schedules.

Contention

The main point of contention is likely whether medical providers should be allowed to decline to establish or continue care for minors whose families do not follow the CDC schedule exactly. Supporters would likely view the bill as preventing discrimination and preserving access to pediatric care, while opponents may argue it interferes with clinical judgment, practice management, or public health efforts to encourage timely vaccination. A second issue is the bill’s interaction with existing immunization requirements and the extent to which rulemaking should accommodate exemptions or delayed schedules under G.S. 130A-152.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC HB695

Providing for vaccination schedule for pediatric patients and for coverage, compensation and reimbursement for vaccinations; and imposing penalties.

NC AB890

Vaccination of minors without parental consent. (FE)

NC SB826

Vaccination of minors without parental consent. (FE)

NC H89

University Vaccination Freedom Act

NC HB2257

DCS; vaccinations; child placement

NC HB1338

Employment and vaccinations.

NC HB1196

Employment and vaccinations.

NC SR0213

CHILD VACCINATIONS-SUPPORT

NC HR0291

CHILD VACCINATIONS-SUPPORT

NC HF4555

Human services background studies and variances modified.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.