North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill HB446

Caption

House Bill 446

Summary

House Bill 446 aims to regulate the dissemination and removal of booking photographs in North Carolina. The bill prohibits law enforcement agencies from disclosing booking photographs to publish-for-pay publications or websites prior to a defendant's trial. It also mandates that these publications and websites must remove and destroy booking photographs upon request from individuals, provided there is no criminal conviction related to the arrest that generated the photograph. The bill establishes civil liabilities for entities that fail to comply with these requirements, including potential criminal offenses for conditioning removal on payment.

Impact

If enacted, HB446 will significantly alter how booking photographs are handled in North Carolina, enhancing privacy protections for individuals who have not been convicted of a crime. The law will impose strict requirements on publish-for-pay entities regarding the removal of booking photographs, potentially reducing the prevalence of exploitative practices associated with such publications. This legislation will also amend existing statutes related to civil liability for the dissemination of criminal history information, thereby reinforcing the rights of individuals against unlawful publication of their booking images.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding HB446 appears to be supportive among advocates for privacy rights and criminal justice reform, as it addresses concerns about the exploitation of individuals who have not been convicted of crimes. However, there may be some opposition from entities that rely on publishing booking photographs as part of their business model, who may argue that the bill could infringe on their rights to publish public records.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between public access to law enforcement records and individual privacy rights. Supporters of the bill argue that it protects individuals from potential harm and stigma associated with being publicly identified through booking photographs, especially when charges are dismissed or not pursued. Opponents may include media organizations and websites that publish such photographs, who may contend that the bill restricts their ability to report on law enforcement activities and could impact their revenue models.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H446

Prohibition on Disclosing Booking Photographs

NC HB308

House Bill 308

NC HB246

House Bill 246

NC HB187

House Bill 187

NC HB375

House Bill 375

NC HB771

House Bill 771

NC HB1075

House Bill 1075

NC HB444

House Bill 444

NC HB431

House Bill 431

NC HB1011

House Bill 1011

Similar Bills

GA HB10

Georgia Booking Photo Privacy Protection Act; enact

CA AB2416

Privacy: use of a person’s name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness.

CA SB683

Privacy: use of a person’s name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness: injunctive relief.

DE HB59

An Act To Amend Title 11 Of The Delaware Code Relating To Release And Publication Of The Name And Photograph Of Individuals Charged With Crimes Or Delinquency.

CA SB11

Artificial intelligence technology.

CA SB1111

Digital replicas.

OK SB379

Arrest booking photographs; establishing procedures for removal of certain photographs from publication or dissemination under certain circumstances. Effective date.

OK SB379

Arrest booking photographs; establishing procedures for removal of certain photographs from publication or dissemination under certain circumstances. Effective date.