North Carolina 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill HB367

Caption

House Bill 367

Summary

House Bill 367 would create a statewide victim notification and information process for sexual assault examination kits, commonly known as rape kits. It gives victims whose kits are submitted to the State Crime Laboratory or an approved laboratory the right to learn the current status of testing and the right to be notified when a kit cannot be tested, when a decision is made not to test it for another reason, or when a decision is made to destroy it. The bill directs the State Crime Laboratory to establish procedures for how victims can request information and how notifications will be delivered, including how contact information will be collected and maintained. The bill also specifies that victims are responsible for keeping their contact information current with the laboratory. If enacted, the law would take effect October 1, 2025, and would apply retroactively and prospectively to kits submitted before, on, or after that date. In practical terms, the bill expands victim rights in the criminal justice and forensic testing process by requiring more transparency around the handling of sexual assault evidence.

Impact

HB367 would amend Article 13 of Chapter 15A of the North Carolina General Statutes by adding a new section, G.S. 15A-266.5B, creating a statutory right to information and notification for sexual assault examination kit victims. It would impose administrative duties on the State Crime Laboratory and any approved laboratory to develop procedures for status updates, notifications, and contact management. The bill affects victims of sexual assault, forensic laboratories, and the state agencies responsible for evidence testing and communication.

Sentiment

The available context shows no recorded committee debate or floor votes, so there is no direct transcript evidence of support or opposition. Based on the bill’s subject matter and its straightforward victim-notification framework, the measure appears intended as a victim-centered transparency bill. The sponsor list and public caption suggest a generally favorable posture toward improving communication with survivors, but the absence of vote history or discussion means the level of consensus cannot be measured from the provided materials.

Contention

No specific points of contention are documented in the provided committee transcripts or votes. Potential areas of concern implied by the text include the administrative burden on the State Crime Laboratory, the logistics of collecting and updating victim contact information, and how notification duties would be implemented for older kits. The bill also places responsibility on victims to keep their contact information current, which could raise practical questions about access and compliance, but no stakeholder objections are recorded in the supplied materials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H367

Provide Rape Kit Status Updates to Victims

NC HB771

House Bill 771

NC HB308

House Bill 308

NC HB307

House Bill 307 / SL 2025-93

NC HB182

House Bill 182

NC H771

Criminal Law Procedures

NC HB1008

House Bill 1008

NC HB868

House Bill 868

NC HB505

House Bill 505 (=S634)

NC HB483

House Bill 483

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