North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H739

Introduced
4/18/23  
Refer
4/19/23  
Report Pass
5/1/23  
Refer
5/1/23  
Report Pass
5/2/23  
Engrossed
5/2/23  

Caption

Update Reqs./Advance Health Care Directives

Impact

The bill's enactment would significantly impact the statutes governing health care procedures and documentation within the state. With the ability to file documents electronically, the processes surrounding advance directives will become more efficient, allowing for timely decision-making in health care situations. This change is expected to facilitate better communication between patients, their families, and health care providers regarding the treatment preferences of individuals, especially in critical health scenarios where time is of the essence.

Summary

House Bill 739 aims to update the requirements related to health care powers of attorney and advance health care directives in North Carolina. This bill includes provisions that allow for the electronic filing of such documents with the Secretary of State's office. By modernizing these processes, it aims to streamline the submission and management of health care directives, making it easier for individuals to ensure that their health care wishes are documented and accessible. The bill also establishes regulations for the notarization of the documents submitted.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around HB 739 appears to be largely positive, with many stakeholders recognizing the need for updated and more accessible frameworks surrounding health care directives. Legislators supporting the bill cite the importance of ensuring that individuals have the ability to clearly express their health care wishes and that these wishes can be easily acted upon. However, there may be concerns raised from certain advocacy groups regarding the implications of digital documentation on privacy and security, but the overall tone remains supportive.

Contention

A notable point of contention may arise regarding the specifics of how electronic filings will be managed, particularly around confidentiality and data protection. There are advocates for both traditional and digital record keeping, and some parties may argue for stronger safeguards to prevent misuse of sensitive personal health information. Additionally, the bill does not impose mandatory use of the new electronic system, which might leave gaps in compliance and understanding among the population regarding their healthcare directives.

Companion Bills

NC S147

Same As Update Reqs./Advance Health Care Directives

Previously Filed As

NC H1115

GSC Advance Health Care Planning Documents

NC HB0006

Advance health care directives-dementia.

NC HB1687

Advance health care directives; creating the Uniform Health Care Decisions Act of 2026; establishing requirements for certain health care directives; effective date.

NC H349

Reqs HC POA/Adv Direct/IEP Nurse Choice

NC H839

Advanced Teaching Roles Updates

NC HB1115

House Bill 1115

NC HB737

Public Health - Nonopioid Advance Directives

NC S0714

Nonopioid Advance Directives

NC HB1687

Advance health care directives; Uniform Health Care Decisions Act of 2025; definitions; capacity; presumption of capacity; overcoming presumption; notice; judicial review; power of attorney; advance mental health care directive; conflicting health care directives; default surrogate; disqualification; revocation; validity; conflict of law; duties; powers; coagents; responsibilities; immunity; conduct; damages; judicial relief; effective date.

NC HB1161

Relating to an advance directive and do-not-resuscitate order of a pregnant woman and information provided for an advance directive.

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