North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina House Bill H422

Introduced
3/21/23  
Refer
3/22/23  
Report Pass
3/29/23  
Refer
3/29/23  
Report Pass
4/4/23  
Engrossed
4/5/23  
Refer
4/5/23  
Refer
5/18/23  
Report Pass
6/14/23  
Refer
6/14/23  
Report Pass
8/15/23  
Enrolled
8/16/23  
Chaptered
8/24/23  

Caption

Unfair Real Estate Agreements Act

Impact

The bill's enactment alters existing laws under Chapter 93A of the General Statutes. It explicitly defines what constitutes an unfair real estate service agreement and makes provisions for homeowners to recover damages if harmed by such agreements. Importantly, any agreement deemed unfair would be considered void and unenforceable. This change is expected to clarify the legal landscape for residential real estate transactions and enhance the protections afforded to consumers within North Carolina.

Summary

House Bill 422, also known as the Unfair Real Estate Agreements Act, aims to prohibit unfair real estate service agreements concerning residential real estate in North Carolina. The bill establishes regulations delineating what constitutes an unfair agreement, primarily those that could bind future owners of properties, create liens without consent, or incorporate provisions that run longer than one year. By doing this, the bill seeks to protect homeowners and prospective buyers from agreements that could unfairly disadvantage them in the residential real estate market.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around H422 appears positive, particularly from consumer advocacy groups and legislators focused on consumer protection. Supporters argue that the bill will significantly improve protections for residential real estate owners, preventing exploitation through unfair contractual arrangements. There may be concerns from real estate service providers about the implications this has for their business practices, but overall, the legislation has gained bipartisan support and is viewed as a progressive step toward safeguarding consumer interests.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between protecting consumers and ensuring that service providers can operate their businesses without excessive restrictions. While proponents of the bill emphasize the need to eliminate deceptive practices, some in the real estate sector may argue against restrictions that they perceive as overregulatory. Still, the legislature seems committed to enhancing fairness in real estate transactions, suggesting that any opposition is likely to be more about the specifics of the implementation rather than the need for reform.

Companion Bills

NC S344

Same As Unfair Real Estate Agreements Act

Previously Filed As

NC HB986

Providing for transparency in realty agreements; prohibiting unfair real estate service agreements; and imposing penalties.

NC A05886

Prohibits unfair residential real estate service agreements which are certain service agreements which are not to be performed within two years following the time such agreement is entered into.

NC S06361

Prohibits unfair residential real estate service agreements which are certain service agreements which are not to be performed within two years following the time such agreement is entered into.

NC HB4204

Relating to prohibiting the use of unfair service agreements; creating an offense.

NC S0133

Prohibits the use of service agreements that are unfair to an owner of residential real estate who enters into such an agreement or to persons who may become owners of that real estate in the future.

NC H5185

Prohibits the use of service agreements that are unfair to an owner of residential real estate who enters into such an agreement or to persons who may become owners of that real estate in the future.

NC SB2957

Relating to prohibiting the use of unfair service agreements; creating an offense.

NC HB1177

Property; Prohibition of Unfair Service Agreements Act; recording; notice; residential real estate owners; title companies; void if recorded; effective date.

NC HB1177

Property; Prohibition of Unfair Service Agreements Act; recording; notice; residential real estate owners; title companies; void if recorded; effective date.

NC A09467

Prohibits unfair residential real estate service agreements which are certain service agreements which are not to be performed within two years following the time such agreement is entered into.

Similar Bills

HI HB1644

Relating To Consumer Protection.

HI SB2032

Relating To Consumer Protection.

NJ A4535

Authorizes provision of residential mental health services in residential substance use disorders treatment facility or program under specified hospital affiliation and clinical support criteria.

WI SB206

Voidable provisions in residential rental agreements and the application of the Wisconsin Consumer Act to leases. (FE)

WI AB202

Voidable provisions in residential rental agreements and the application of the Wisconsin Consumer Act to leases. (FE)

CO SB299

Consumer Protection Residential Energy Systems

UT HB0478

Residential Rental Modifications

UT HB0182

Rental Amendments