Montana 2025 Regular Session

Montana Senate Bill SB6

Introduced
12/27/24  
Refer
12/30/24  
Refer
1/20/25  
Engrossed
1/31/25  
Refer
2/13/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Enrolled
4/30/25  

Caption

Establish criminal justice data warehouse priorities

Summary

SB 6 establishes interim priorities for Montana’s criminal justice data warehouse for the 2025-2026 interim period in preparation for the 2027 legislative session. The bill directs the Board of Crime Control, in consultation with the Criminal Justice Oversight Council, to focus on building a unique identifier to connect records across state, local, judicial, tribal, and potentially federal systems; expanding data elements collected; improving data governance; and acquiring software tools to master and catalog records from disparate systems. It also calls for identifying local stakeholders for broader participation, documenting data processes, tracking vendors, seeking federal funding, and exploring ways to share any resulting savings with local governments. The bill also requires regular reporting to the council, the Law and Justice Interim Committee, and other legislative or administrative committees as requested, followed by a comprehensive report by September 15, 2026. That report must summarize work completed, recommend next steps, identify costs and technology needs, and list policy and funding priorities for the 2027 session. In addition to setting priorities, SB 6 makes appropriations from the general fund to support software acquisition, staffing for project management and data analysis, and a one-time judiciary contribution to support data sharing with the warehouse. The bill’s impact on state law is primarily administrative and fiscal rather than regulatory or criminal substantive law. It strengthens the statutory framework for the criminal justice data warehouse by directing how the Board of Crime Control and the Oversight Council should develop it, and it adds new funding for implementation. It also affects the Department of Justice, the Board of Crime Control, the judiciary, local criminal justice agencies, and other data-sharing partners by increasing expectations for coordination, integration, and reporting. The general sentiment around the bill appears supportive and pragmatic, with the bill framed as a planning and infrastructure measure intended to improve criminal justice data quality and interoperability. Because there are no recorded committee transcripts or votes in the provided material, there is no evidence of formal opposition in the record supplied. The bill’s emphasis on confidentiality, data governance, and phased implementation suggests an effort to balance improved access to information with privacy protections. The main points of potential contention are likely to be the cost of the appropriations, the scope of data sharing, and the technical and privacy challenges of linking records across agencies. Questions may also arise about whether local governments and tribal entities will participate, how savings would be shared, and whether the warehouse could expand beyond its intended research and planning purposes. However, no specific objections are documented in the materials provided.

Impact

SB 6 amends the state’s criminal justice data warehouse implementation framework by setting interim project priorities, requiring reports, and appropriating general fund money to the Department of Justice/Board of Crime Control and the judiciary. It does not create new criminal offenses or penalties, but it does direct state agencies and the judiciary to coordinate on data integration, governance, and reporting under the existing criminal justice data warehouse statutes, including 44-7-126.

Sentiment

The available record suggests a generally favorable and administrative tone toward the bill. It is presented as a planning and capacity-building measure requested by the Criminal Justice Oversight Council, with no committee transcript or vote history showing recorded opposition. The bill appears to have been treated as a practical step toward improving criminal justice data collection, integration, and reporting for future legislative consideration.

Contention

Likely areas of contention include the size and purpose of the appropriations, especially the funding for software and new staff positions, and the extent to which state and local agencies must coordinate data systems. Privacy and confidentiality concerns may also arise from creating a unique identifier and linking records across agencies, as well as questions about what information from tribal, federal, or health and human services sources should be included. Local participation, vendor tracking, and how any state savings would be shared with local governments could also be debated, though no specific objections are recorded in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT HB117

Establish criminal justice data warehouse priorities

MT SJ43

Study of the criminal justice data warehouse

MT HB691

Provide for legislative intent regarding the Montana criminal justice data warehouse

MT SB1583

Relating to substance use.

MT SB162

Generally revise criminal justice oversight council laws

MT SB1587

CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM

MT SB54

Criminal Justice Changes

MT HB1739

Corrections Overview Task Force; establish and repeal Corrections and Criminal Justice Task Force.

MT HB0354

Criminal Justice Revisions

MT SB1739

2025-2026; criminal justice

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