Mississippi 2026 Regular Session

Mississippi House Bill HB1321

Introduced
1/19/26  
Refer
1/19/26  

Caption

AN ACT TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-2, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES SHALL BE THE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-8, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THE DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-10, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE POWERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-11, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT OF CERTAIN FUNDS BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-12, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES SHALL HAVE EXCLUSIVE CARE OF CHILDREN COMMITTED TO ITS FACILITIES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-14, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES IS AUTHORIZED TO ACCEPT CERTAIN FUNDS, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-16, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO DATA AND ASSISTANCE BY STATE AGENCIES AND DEPARTMENTS THAT MAY BE PROVIDED TO HE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-17, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE COOPERATION OF OTHER DEPARTMENTS, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-18, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PROVIDES THAT POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES ARE TO BE INCLUDED IN THE STATE CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-19, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO CERTAIN RECORDS AND REPORTS, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-20, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE OFFICE OF COMMUNITY SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-22, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE OFFICE OF JUVENILE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-23, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH RELATES TO LODGING OF SUPERINTENDENTS, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-25, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE PROHIBITION OF PERSONS HAVING MENTAL ILLNESS OR INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES FROM BEING COMMITTED TO INSTITUTIONS THAT UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE DEPARTMENT OF YOUTH SERVICES, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-27, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE TRANSFER OF CHILDREN, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-29, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO ACADEMIC AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-33, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE EFFECT ON OTHER LAWS, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-35, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE ACQUISITION OF CERTAIN LAND, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-37, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE CREATION OF THE STATEWIDE JUVENILE WORK PROGRAM, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; TO BRING FORWARD SECTION 43-27-39, MISSISSIPPI CODE OF 1972, WHICH PERTAINS TO THE USE OF COLUMBIA TRAINING SCHOOL AND OAKLEY YOUTH DEVELOPMENT CENTER, FOR PURPOSES OF POSSIBLE AMENDMENT; AND FOR RELATED PURPOSES.

Impact

The changes proposed by HB1321 could lead to a significant realignment of the juvenile justice system in Mississippi. The bill seeks to centralize control within the Department of Human Services, which would now be tasked with a broader range of responsibilities concerning the care, training, and rehabilitation of youths. It aims to facilitate a continuity of care that ensures youth receive necessary treatment and programming tailored to their rehabilitation, ultimately aiming to reduce recidivism rates among juveniles. The introduction of the Statewide Juvenile Work Program is a noted addition, directed at integrating rehabilitative work into the juvenile justice framework.

Summary

House Bill 1321 aims to amend several sections of the Mississippi Code pertaining to the Department of Human Services (DHS) and its role as the Department of Youth Services. This bill includes bringing forward provisions related to the powers and responsibilities of DHS, specifically in fostering a more structured juvenile justice system through the incorporation of new amendments to existing laws. Importantly, it emphasizes the need for cooperation among various state departments and agencies, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of services provided to youth in the state's custody.

Contention

While the bill is expected to streamline operations within the juvenile justice system, some may raise concerns about the potential risks associated with centralizing too much authority within the DHS. Critics could argue that local communities will have less input in the services provided to troubled youth, thereby diminishing localized efforts to address specific needs. Moreover, there are concerns over the bill's implications for children with mental health challenges, as existing provisions seem to suggest that youth with such issues may face stricter confinement, raising questions about the adequacy of care under this new framework. Thus, the balance between state control and community engagement remains a contentious point.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MS HB1482

Commercial Driver's License; bring forward certain sections for possible amendments.

MS SB2367

Certificates of public convenience and necessity; bring forward certain sections for possible amendment.

MS HB1182

Emergency management; bring forward sections for possible amendment relating to utility specific state of emergency.

MS HB897

Dual enrollment; bring forward provisions relating to for possible amendment.

MS HB1147

Medicaid; bring forward eligibility, services and managed care provisions for possible amendment.

MS SB2593

Mississippi Charter Schools Act of 2013; bring forward.

MS SB2288

Mississippi Prison Industries Act of 1990; bring forward.

MS HB1622

Mississippi Virtual Public School Program; bring forward.

MS SB2513

Firearms; bring forward code sections related to.

MS HB1529

Armed Services Absentee Voting Law; bring forward code sections related to.

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