Mississippi 2025 Regular Session

Mississippi House Bill HC5

Introduced
1/10/25  
Refer
1/10/25  

Caption

Constitution; amend to provide that only citizens of the United States are allowed the opportunity to vote.

Summary

House Concurrent Resolution 5 proposes a constitutional amendment to Section 241 of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890 to limit voting eligibility to United States citizens. The resolution would revise the state’s voter-qualification language so that only U.S. citizens who meet the existing age, residency, registration, and felony-disqualification requirements may vote in state and local elections and referenda. It also preserves the separate constitutional framework for voting for President and Vice President, subject to federal requirements. The measure would place the proposed amendment before Mississippi voters at the general election on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November 2026. The ballot explanation would state plainly that the amendment provides that only citizens of the United States are allowed the opportunity to vote. In effect, the resolution seeks to make explicit in the state constitution a citizenship requirement for voting rights.

Impact

If adopted, HC5 would amend Mississippi’s constitution and narrow the class of eligible voters by expressly requiring U.S. citizenship for participation in state and local elections. The change would affect Section 241 of the Mississippi Constitution, which currently sets out voter qualifications including age, residency, registration, and disqualifying convictions; the proposal would add citizenship as an explicit constitutional condition. Because it is a constitutional amendment, it would not change ordinary statutes directly, but it would control any inconsistent state law and guide election administration going forward.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and the absence of recorded committee debate or votes in the provided materials, the available sentiment is limited, but the resolution’s framing suggests support among its sponsors for tightening voter eligibility rules. The measure is presented in straightforward, declarative terms and is designed to be submitted directly to the electorate, indicating an intent to let voters decide the issue. No opposing or supporting testimony is included in the record provided, so broader legislative sentiment cannot be determined from the available context.

Contention

The central point of contention is likely the policy choice to constitutionally restrict voting to U.S. citizens, which could be viewed by supporters as a safeguard for election integrity and by critics as an unnecessary or exclusionary barrier. Another possible issue is whether the amendment is redundant if Mississippi law already effectively limits voting to citizens, or whether embedding the requirement in the constitution is meant to prevent future changes. No specific objections, amendments, or committee disputes are included in the provided history, so the exact positions of legislators or stakeholders are not documented here.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MS HB1

Economic development; provide incentives for certain economic development projects.

MS SB2001

Economic development; provide incentives for certain economic development projects.

MS HB2

Appropriation; additional to MDA for certain projects.

MS SB2002

Appropriation; additional to MDA for certain projects.

MS HB1

Project Atlas Fund; create.

MS SB2001

Project Poppy Fund; create.

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