Mississippi 2024 Regular Session

Mississippi Senate Bill SB2135

Introduced
1/25/24  
Refer
1/25/24  
Engrossed
3/8/24  
Refer
3/14/24  

Caption

Shoplifting; modify finding required before imposing a sentence of imprisonment.

Impact

If enacted, SB2135 will impact existing laws concerning shoplifting by modifying Section 97-23-93 of the Mississippi Code. The changes propose a streamlined approach to adjudicating shoplifting cases, where the intention to steal can be inferred from the actions of the perpetrator. This could increase the number of convictions and lead to harsher penalties, including the possibility of felony charges for repeat offenders, depending on the value of the stolen merchandise. Overall, it strengthens the consequences of shoplifting under state law.

Summary

Senate Bill 2135 aims to amend the evidentiary standard concerning penalties for shoplifting in Mississippi. The primary modification is the removal of the requirement that a court must find substantial and compelling reasons before imposing a sentence of imprisonment for shoplifting offenses. This change is significant as it alters how judges can issue sentences, making it easier to impose stricter penalties on offenders. The bill presumes intention for theft when individuals engage in specific actions related to shoplifting, thereby simplifying prosecutorial efforts against shoplifters.

Sentiment

The sentiment around SB2135 appears to be supportive among the sponsors, who believe that removing barriers for prosecution will deter shoplifting and assist retailers in reducing losses. However, there are concerns about the implications for individuals who may commit non-violent offenses, as stricter penalties could lead to incarceration rather than rehabilitation. Critics argue that the bill could disproportionately affect low-income individuals who may resort to theft out of necessity, sparking a deeper conversation about socioeconomic factors in shoplifting cases.

Contention

A notable point of contention regarding SB2135 lies in the debate over criminal justice reform versus strict enforcement of laws. Advocates for the bill argue that tougher penalties will protect businesses and reduce crime rates, while opponents express concerns over the potential for over-incarceration and the impact on vulnerable populations. The removal of the substantial and compelling reason clause could also lead to cases where minor infractions result in significant legal consequences, raising ethical questions about the proportionality of punishment.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MS SB2215

Shoplifting; provide enhancement where merchant is in the business of selling food or drugstore items.

MS S0822

Provides that when 2 or more individuals associate to accomplish the crime of shoplifting, that they would be deemed to be associated for the particular purpose of shoplifting and be guilty of a felony.

MS S0545

Provides for tiered and reduced penalties for offenses of larceny, and shoplifting. Further provides that offenses of shoplifting or larceny would not be misdemeanors, repeals habitual offender provisions and other fraudulent offenses.

MS S3167

Provides that when two or more individuals associate to accomplish the crime of shoplifting, that they would be deemed to be associated for the particular purpose of shoplifting and be guilty of a felony.

MS S1011

Establishes crime of gang shoplifting.

MS A4371

Establishes crime of gang shoplifting.

MS SB860

Relating To Shoplifting.

MS SB860

Relating To Shoplifting.

MS S00862

Relates to disallowing sentences of intermittent imprisonment when the court is imposing a sentence for a sex offense.

MS A01841

Relates to disallowing sentences of intermittent imprisonment when the court is imposing a sentence for a sex offense.

Similar Bills

MS SB2215

Shoplifting; provide enhancement where merchant is in the business of selling food or drugstore items.

RI S0822

Provides that when 2 or more individuals associate to accomplish the crime of shoplifting, that they would be deemed to be associated for the particular purpose of shoplifting and be guilty of a felony.

RI S3167

Provides that when two or more individuals associate to accomplish the crime of shoplifting, that they would be deemed to be associated for the particular purpose of shoplifting and be guilty of a felony.

NJ A3170

Upgrades penalties for certain crimes committed during state of emergency.

NJ S1041

Allows aggregation of value of stolen property across multiple criminal episodes or transactions within two-year period.

HI HB1914

Relating To Penalties.

CT SB01321

An Act Concerning Crimes Relating To Gift Cards, Organized Retail Theft, Fostering The Sale Of Stolen Property And Civil Liability For Certain Conduct Relating To Goods, Merchandise Or Produce.

CT HB05563

An Act Concerning Various Criminal Law And Criminal Justice Proposals, Certificates Of Approval For Airports, Heliports, Vertiports, Restricted Landing Areas And Other Air Navigation Facilities, Police Collaboration With Social Workers, Surveillance Pricing, Education Cost Sharing And Withholding Of Taxes From Lump Sum Payments.