Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB1423

Introduced
1/7/26  

Caption

SB 1423

Summary

SB 1423 revises Missouri’s physician licensure statute by replacing older, more prescriptive education and training language with a modernized set of application requirements. Under the bill, physician and surgeon applicants must show good moral character through a criminal background check, provide proof of graduation from an accredited medical or osteopathic school or a valid ECFMG certificate for foreign medical graduates, and demonstrate completion of required postgraduate training. Applicants with an ECFMG certificate must show two years of such training. The bill also states that, except where otherwise allowed, the board may not demand additional information beyond what the statute requires. The measure further authorizes the Missouri Board of Registration for the Healing Arts to accept certain national or Canadian medical examination certificates in lieu of its own exam, while still requiring the same application fee. It also permits the board to require disclosure of all current or prior physician licenses held in other jurisdictions and any related investigations, discipline, or sanctions. In addition, the board may obtain reports from the National Practitioner Data Bank or the Federation of State Medical Boards as part of its review process.

Impact

The bill would amend section 334.031, RSMo, governing physician and surgeon licensure in Missouri. It removes outdated statutory references to specific premedical coursework and older accreditation language, and replaces them with current accreditation standards, foreign medical graduate certification, and postgraduate training requirements. It also expands the board’s ability to verify an applicant’s professional history and disciplinary record through background checks and national data sources, affecting applicants for medical licensure and the state board that regulates them.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and available context, the bill appears to have a generally administrative and reform-oriented purpose rather than a controversial policy change. The language suggests support for updating licensure standards, clarifying applicant requirements, and improving the board’s ability to screen physicians. No committee transcript or vote record is available here, so there is no evidence of recorded opposition or support beyond the bill’s technical modernization focus.

Contention

The main potential points of contention are likely to be the balance between easing outdated educational requirements and preserving rigorous licensure standards, as well as the scope of the board’s authority to request additional information. Some stakeholders may favor the streamlined, modernized criteria and recognition of foreign medical credentials, while others may be concerned about reliance on background checks, national databases, and disclosure of prior disciplinary actions. The bill also limits the board from requiring information beyond what is specified, which may appeal to applicants but could be viewed by regulators as constraining oversight.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB61

Modifies provisions relating to professional licensing

MO SB292

Modifies provisions relating to health care providers

MO SB150

Creates, repeals, and modifies provisions relating to workforce development initiatives

MO SB11

Repeals provisions relating to the authority to confer degrees at public institutions of higher education

MO SB69

Modifies provisions of the Higher Education Core Curriculum Transfer Act

MO SB524

Modifies provisions relating to hospital designations

MO SB757

Repeals expired, terminated, sunset, and obsolete sections, and portions of sections, of law

MO SB68

Creates, repeals, and modifies provisions relating to elementary and secondary education

MO HB419

Relating to education

MO SB639

Adds Teachers of Tomorrow to the list of certificating entities from which the State Board of Education shall accept a teacher's credentials

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.