Missouri 2026 Regular Session

Missouri Senate Bill SB1235

Introduced
1/7/26  

Caption

SB 1235

Summary

SB 1235 revises Missouri’s criminal statutes on tampering with judicial officers and tampering with judicial proceedings. It repeals and reenacts sections 575.095 and 575.260 to broaden and clarify prohibited conduct aimed at judges and other listed court-related officials. Under the bill, a person commits tampering with a judicial officer when, with the purpose of harassing, intimidating, or influencing the officer in the performance of official duties, they threaten harm, use force or deception, offer a benefit, engage in harassing or alarming conduct, or disseminate the officer’s or the officer’s family’s personal information, including online posting of sensitive data. The bill also defines “judicial officer” more specifically to include judges, commissioners, arbitrators, special masters, juvenile officers, prosecutors, probation or parole officers, referees, and related officials. It sets the offense as a class D felony, increases the penalty to a class B felony if the conduct results in death or bodily injury, and bars parole, probation, or conditional release for certain violent forms of the offense. Separately, it updates the offense of tampering with a judicial proceeding by prohibiting threats, harassment, or offering benefits intended to influence judges, jurors, and other listed officials, while keeping that offense a class D felony and denying release eligibility for convictions involving threats or harm. The bill’s impact on state law is to strengthen protections for the judiciary and court participants by expanding the scope of covered conduct and by expressly addressing doxxing-style disclosure of personal information. It also increases criminal exposure for conduct targeting judicial officers and preserves stricter sentencing consequences for violent or coercive acts. Affected parties include judges, court commissioners, prosecutors, juvenile and probation officials, jurors, and their family members, as well as individuals who attempt to interfere with judicial functions. The overall sentiment reflected in the bill text and available context appears supportive of stronger safeguards for judicial independence and personal safety. There is no recorded committee debate or vote history in the provided materials, so no formal opposition or amendment discussion is available. Based on the caption and structure, the bill appears aimed at addressing intimidation and harassment of court officials, suggesting a public-safety and anti-retaliation rationale rather than a controversial policy shift. No specific points of contention are documented in the provided record. Potential areas of debate, if any, would likely center on the breadth of the new offense language, especially the inclusion of online dissemination of personal information and the expanded list of protected officials, as well as the felony penalties and limits on parole or probation for certain violations.

Impact

SB 1235 amends Missouri criminal law by repealing and reenacting sections 575.095 and 575.260 to expand and clarify offenses involving interference with judicial officers and judicial proceedings. It increases protections for judges and other court-related officials, adds online disclosure of personal information as prohibited conduct, broadens the list of covered officials, and preserves or strengthens felony penalties and release restrictions for threatening or harmful conduct.

Sentiment

The available materials suggest a generally favorable or protective posture toward the bill, with the apparent goal of safeguarding judges, prosecutors, jurors, and other court personnel from intimidation and harassment. No committee transcript or vote record is provided, so there is no documented opposition, amendment debate, or recorded split in sentiment. The bill appears to be framed as a public-safety and judicial-integrity measure.

Contention

No explicit contention is documented in the provided context. If debated, likely points of concern would include the scope of the new tampering offense, especially the inclusion of internet posting of personal information, the breadth of officials covered, and the severity of felony penalties and parole/probation restrictions for certain violations. Those issues would most likely be raised by civil-liberties or criminal-justice stakeholders, while supporters would emphasize protection of the judiciary and court process.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SB453

Modifies provisions relating to offenses involving the judiciary

MO HB1457

Modifies provisions relating to judicial security

MO SB218

Modifies provisions relating to court operations

MO SB768

Modifies provisions relating to the restoration of the right to possess a firearm

MO HB145

Modifies provisions of the sunshine law

MO SB305

Increases the penalties for the offense of filing false documents

MO SB397

Modifies provisions relating to judicial proceedings

MO SB84

Creates the offense of tampering with an election official

MO SB692

Modifies provisions relating to the payment of restitution for eligibility of an expungement

MO SB700

Lowers from 19 to 18 the age at which a person can obtain a concealed carry permit, and makes a corresponding change to the offense of unlawful use of weapons

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