Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB832

Introduced
1/9/25  
Refer
2/25/25  

Caption

Modifies provisions of child labor laws and provides additional employment requirements for children engaged in online content creation or vlogging

Summary

HB832 repeals and replaces Missouri’s child labor definition section and adds new provisions specifically addressing children who appear in compensated online video content, or “vlogging.” The bill defines key terms such as child, employ, online platform, vlog, and vlogger, and generally keeps existing child labor rules in place while carving out a new framework for minors under 16 who are featured in monetized content. It also expressly excludes certain activities from the definition of employment, including newspaper delivery, childcare, occasional yard or farm work, and some youth sporting event roles. The core of the bill is a new standard for when a child under 16 is considered engaged in the work of vlogging. If a child’s likeness, name, or photograph appears in at least 30% of compensated video content in a 30-day period, and the content meets a monetization threshold, the child is covered by the bill’s protections. Covered vloggers must keep detailed records about the child’s appearances, compensation, and trust-account deposits, and must provide those records to the child on an ongoing basis. The bill also allows the child to sue to enforce recordkeeping requirements if the vlogger fails to maintain them. HB832 further requires that a portion of gross earnings from qualifying videos be placed into a trust account for the child’s benefit, to be held by a bank or trust company and released when the child turns 18 or is emancipated. The bill sets out how the trust amount is calculated when one or more children are featured, and it authorizes actual damages, punitive damages, and attorney’s fees for knowing or reckless violations of the trust-account requirement. It also gives an adult who was featured as a child the right to request permanent deletion of qualifying content from online platforms that monetized the material. The bill would change Missouri law by creating a new child labor subcategory for digital content creation while leaving most other child labor provisions intact. It narrows the reach of the general child labor chapter for minors engaged in vlogging, except for the new sections and the revised definitions, and it applies only to content creation performed in Missouri. The effective date is delayed until January 1, 2026. The available context suggests the bill was framed as a child-protection measure for the influencer economy, with no recorded committee debate or votes in the provided materials. Because there are no transcripts or vote totals, there is no documented opposition or support in the record here, but the structure of the bill indicates a policy focus on safeguarding minors’ earnings, privacy, and long-term control over monetized online content.

Impact

HB832 would amend Missouri’s child labor statutes by repealing section 294.011 and enacting new sections 294.011, 294.035, and 294.036. The bill creates a legal framework for minors featured in monetized online videos, requiring recordkeeping, trust-account deposits, and potential deletion rights for content created while the individual was a child. It also preserves existing child labor law coverage for most minors while carving out a specific set of rules for vlogging and related online content creation, with enforcement through private civil actions and damages remedies.

Sentiment

No committee transcripts or vote records were provided, so there is no documented legislative debate to gauge support or opposition. Based on the bill text and caption, the measure appears to be presented as a protective update to child labor law aimed at regulating child participation in monetized online content and ensuring compensation is preserved for the child’s benefit. The absence of recorded votes or discussion in the supplied materials means sentiment cannot be measured directly from the legislative history provided.

Contention

The main likely points of contention are the bill’s regulation of family-based online content, the threshold for when a child is deemed to be “working” in vlogging, and the administrative burden placed on creators and platforms. Potential concerns include how to calculate the 30% content threshold, how to value compensation per view, whether the trust-account requirement is practical for smaller creators, and how deletion rights would be implemented by online platforms. Supporters would likely emphasize child earnings protection, privacy, and preventing exploitation, while critics may focus on free-expression concerns, family-vlogging practices, and compliance costs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.