Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB707

Introduced
1/8/25  
Refer
1/22/25  
Report Pass
2/12/25  
Refer
2/19/25  
Report Pass
3/6/25  
Refer
3/27/25  
Report Pass
4/1/25  
Engrossed
4/3/25  

Caption

Establishes the offense of financial institution accounts fraud

Summary

HB707 is a broad financial institutions bill that revises multiple Missouri statutes governing campaign finance, banking operations, commercial financing, debt collection fees, and criminal law. The bill repeals and reenacts provisions in chapters dealing with campaign committees and disclosure, bank governance and public fund security, trusted-contact programs for banks and credit unions, commercial financing disclosures, and inactive accounts. It also adds a new criminal offense for financial institution accounts fraud and removes a prior abandoned-funds/inactive-account provision from section 447.200. A major portion of the bill updates Missouri campaign finance law. It tightens and reorganizes rules on committee formation, treasurer requirements, depository accounts, recordkeeping, anonymous and cash contributions, out-of-state committee contributions, and sponsor-identification requirements for printed and broadcast political material. The bill also requires more detailed disclosure of receipts and expenditures, including electronic payments, loans, transfers, and certain independent contractor services, and it preserves records for at least three years. These changes affect candidates, campaign committees, political party committees, continuing committees, and related donors and vendors. The bill also makes several banking and consumer-finance changes. It authorizes banks and credit unions to create voluntary trusted-contact programs and related account features, with liability protections for institutions and trusted contacts acting in good faith. It updates bank board meeting rules to allow remote participation by directors, revises reporting and security provisions for bank and trust company operations, and creates a pooled collateral method for securing public deposits. In addition, it establishes disclosure requirements for commercial financing transactions and registration/bonding requirements for commercial financing brokers, while also allowing debt collectors to charge limited payment-transaction fees if they disclose the fee and an alternative no-fee payment method. The bill’s criminal-law component creates the offense of financial institution accounts fraud, covering conduct involving false pretenses or deceptive schemes used to cause withdrawals or transfers from financial institution or customer accounts. The offense is graded by the amount involved and the actor’s mental state, ranging from a class B misdemeanor to a class B felony. The bill also removes the prior inactive-account and abandoned-funds language in section 447.200, replacing it with the new fraud offense and other financial-institution provisions. The overall sentiment appears strongly favorable in the House, as reflected by the 152-1 third-reading vote. There is no committee transcript in the provided material, so no detailed debate is available, but the overwhelming vote suggests broad bipartisan support or at least little recorded opposition. The main areas that could draw scrutiny are the expanded campaign-finance reporting and identification rules, the new broker registration and bonding requirements for commercial financing, and the new criminal offense for financial institution accounts fraud, all of which impose additional compliance obligations on financial institutions, lenders, brokers, committees, and political actors.

Impact

HB707 substantially amends Missouri law across multiple chapters by repealing and reenacting campaign finance provisions, banking governance rules, public deposit security requirements, commercial financing disclosure standards, and criminal penalties. It adds new statutory sections for trusted-contact programs for banks and credit unions, commercial financing broker registration and disclosure, payment-transaction fees in debt collection, and financial institution accounts fraud, while also deleting the prior inactive-account/abandoned-funds language in section 447.200. The bill affects banks, credit unions, commercial finance providers, brokers, debt collectors, candidates, committees, donors, and public entities that deposit funds in financial institutions.

Sentiment

The recorded vote indicates very strong support for the bill in the House, with 152 yeas and only 1 nay on third reading. No committee transcript was provided, so there is no direct record of floor or committee debate, but the vote margin suggests the bill was broadly accepted and not highly controversial in the chamber. The available context points to a consensus that the bill modernizes and strengthens financial-institution and campaign-finance rules.

Contention

The most likely points of contention are the bill’s expanded compliance and disclosure requirements. Campaign-finance provisions impose more detailed reporting, recordkeeping, and sponsor-identification obligations on committees and donors, while the commercial-financing section creates registration, bonding, and disclosure duties for brokers and providers. The new fraud offense may also raise questions about scope and prosecutorial reach, and the trusted-contact provisions could prompt privacy or liability concerns, although the bill includes immunity language for institutions and good-faith actors. No specific opposition arguments are available in the provided materials.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.