Modifies the definition of slot machine, as it relates to gambling offenses
Summary
HB1250 repeals and reenacts Missouri’s definition section for gambling offenses, with the main substantive change focused on the term “slot machine.” The bill restates the chapter’s definitions for gambling-related terms such as advance gambling activity, bookmaking, contest of chance, gambling device, lottery, player, professional player, profit from gambling activity, something of value, and unlawful activity, while preserving existing exclusions for licensed excursion gambling boats and other authorized activities.
The key change is an expanded definition of “slot machine.” Under the bill, a slot machine includes a gambling device that operates by coin or other object insertion and awards something of value based on chance, and it also expressly covers devices that are readily adaptable to that use, even if not currently working. The bill further specifies that a device with a preset payout percentage is a slot machine regardless of whether the player can preview outcomes, whether the preview is optional or mandatory, or whether the outcome is drawn from a predetermined finite pool. It also clarifies that a device does not escape the definition merely because it can also sell or deliver something of value in a non-chance-based way.
Impact
The bill would amend section 572.010, RSMo, which is part of Missouri’s criminal gambling code, and would broaden and clarify the statutory definition used to identify illegal slot machines. That change could affect enforcement actions, prosecutions, seizures, and regulatory interpretations involving gambling devices, especially newer electronic or hybrid machines that attempt to avoid the traditional slot-machine label. The bill does not appear to create a new offense, but it would likely make it easier for state and local authorities to classify certain devices as prohibited gambling equipment under existing law.
Sentiment
Based on the bill text and available context, the measure appears to be a technical but enforcement-oriented gambling bill rather than a broadly controversial policy proposal. The caption indicates it is aimed at modifying the definition of slot machine, suggesting a focus on closing loopholes and updating the law to match modern gaming devices. No committee transcripts or recorded votes were provided, so there is no direct evidence of formal support or opposition in the available materials.
Contention
The likely point of contention is the breadth of the revised slot-machine definition. Supporters would likely view the bill as necessary to prevent operators from rebranding or slightly modifying gambling devices to evade Missouri law, while opponents could argue that the language is expansive enough to sweep in legitimate amusement or redemption devices, or create uncertainty for businesses that use electronic machines with chance-like features. The inclusion of devices with preset payout percentages and those that are readily adaptable to gambling use is the most significant expansion and would be the main area of dispute.