Missouri 2025 Regular Session

Missouri House Bill HB1245

Introduced
2/10/25  
Refer
2/25/25  
Report Pass
4/2/25  

Caption

Creates provisions relating to regulation of online content involving minors

Summary

HB1245 creates a new section of Missouri law regulating social media content that features minors and is monetized by content creators. The bill defines key terms such as “content creator,” “social media platform,” “restricted material,” and “uniquely identifiable” information, and it sets out when a minor is considered to be engaged in the work of content creation. Under the bill, a minor is covered when a substantial share of compensated content features the minor, the content meets a monetization/view threshold, and the creator earns at least $25,000 in the prior 12 months. The bill also requires recordkeeping and trust-account protections for minors featured in monetized content. Content creators must retain records about the minor’s age, the amount and duration of compensated posts, and the compensation attributable to the minor, and they must place a portion of gross earnings into a trust account for the minor’s benefit until age 18 or emancipation. Minors age 13 or older may create and publish their own content and keep the compensation from it. The bill further gives individuals who were featured as minors a right, after August 28, 2025, to request deletion or editing of posts that include them, with social media platforms required to provide a request mechanism and to notify creators and, if necessary, take reasonable steps to remove the content. HB1245 also prohibits financially benefiting from knowingly or intentionally producing or distributing on social media visual depictions of minors intended to sexually gratify or elicit a sexual response, or other restricted material involving minors, subject to exceptions for lawful reporting, legal proceedings, and authorized government activity. In addition, social media platforms must develop and annually reassess a strategy to mitigate risks related to monetization of restricted material involving minors, including policies, restrictions, and commercially reasonable detection tools. Enforcement is assigned to the attorney general, but the bill also authorizes private civil actions and allows courts to award damages, injunctions, attorney’s fees, and other relief. The overall sentiment reflected by the bill text is protective and regulatory, aiming to safeguard minors’ privacy, earnings, and exposure in monetized online content. Because there are no committee transcripts or recorded votes provided, there is no direct evidence of support or opposition from debate or voting history in the supplied materials. The structure of the bill suggests a policy focus on child welfare, online exploitation, and platform accountability rather than a partisan or procedural controversy. The main points of potential contention are likely to be the scope of the law and the compliance burden on creators and platforms. Questions may arise about how the bill defines monetized content involving minors, how platforms are expected to identify and remove content, and how the privacy-rights deletion process will work in practice, especially where public-interest or newsworthiness exceptions apply. The trust-account requirement, recordkeeping obligations, and private right of action could also be debated as potentially burdensome or difficult to administer.

Impact

HB1245 would add section 407.2100 to Missouri’s consumer protection chapter and create new duties for social media content creators and platforms involving minors. It would require certain creators to keep detailed records, set aside a portion of earnings in trust for minors, and remove or edit posts featuring minors upon request. It would also impose platform-level obligations to provide a removal-request process and to adopt anti-exploitation safeguards, while creating civil enforcement authority for the attorney general and private litigants. The bill would therefore expand state law into the regulation of monetized online content, child privacy, and platform moderation practices.

Sentiment

The bill appears generally protective and child-safety oriented, with its purpose centered on preventing exploitation and preserving minors’ privacy and financial interests in online content. No committee testimony or vote data were provided, so there is no documented record here of formal support or opposition. Based on the text alone, the measure is framed as a regulatory safeguard rather than a controversial speech restriction, though it would likely draw mixed reactions from creators and platforms because of its compliance and enforcement requirements.

Contention

Likely areas of contention include the bill’s definitions and thresholds for when a minor is deemed engaged in content creation, the amount of earnings that must be placed in trust, and the administrative burden of recordkeeping and takedown compliance. Social media platforms may object to the requirement to build removal-request systems and to take “all reasonable steps” to delete or edit content, while creators may object to the privacy and operational obligations. Another possible dispute is the exception for content deemed newsworthy or of public interest, which could create uncertainty about when a removal request must be honored. The private right of action and attorney general enforcement may also be viewed as increasing litigation risk.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.