Missouri 2025 1st Special Session

Missouri Senate Bill SJR6

Caption

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

Summary

SJR 6 is a proposed constitutional amendment to Missouri’s Article XII that would change how constitutional amendments are submitted and approved, and would add new restrictions on foreign involvement in the initiative process. It repeals and replaces sections 2(b) and 3(c), while also creating a new section 2(c) that prohibits foreign nationals and certain foreign-connected sources from sponsoring initiative petitions, contributing to campaigns on proposed constitutional amendments, making election-related expenditures, or funding preliminary organizing activity. The resolution also provides that if an initiative-petition amendment is knowingly supported in violation of the foreign-contribution ban by the proponent or an associated committee, the amendment would be void even if voters approved it. The measure defines “foreign national” broadly to include non-U.S. citizens, foreign governments, foreign political parties, foreign-based entities, and U.S.-organized entities that are majority owned by foreign nationals. It also defines “source connected to a foreign national” as an individual or entity that has knowingly or willfully accepted more than $10,000 from foreign nationals within the prior four years.

Impact

If approved by voters, SJR 6 would amend the Missouri Constitution rather than ordinary state statutes, directly altering the rules for constitutional amendment campaigns and ratification. It would impose new legal prohibitions on campaign finance and petition activity involving foreign nationals and foreign-connected sources, and it would create a constitutional basis for invalidating an initiative amendment if the sponsor knowingly violated those prohibitions. It would also preserve and restate the existing requirement that certain constitutional amendments receive both statewide approval and approval in a majority of House districts to take effect.

Sentiment

Based on the bill text and available context, the measure appears to be framed as a election-integrity and anti-foreign-influence proposal, with no recorded committee debate or vote history provided. The overall tone of the resolution is restrictive and protective, suggesting support for limiting outside influence in Missouri’s constitutional amendment process. Because there are no transcripts or votes, there is no documented opposition or support in the provided materials beyond the substance of the proposal itself.

Contention

The main points of contention likely concern the breadth and enforceability of the foreign-influence restrictions. Potential issues include how broadly “source connected to a foreign national” is defined, whether the $10,000 threshold and four-year lookback are workable, and whether voiding an approved amendment for a sponsor’s knowing violation is too severe a remedy. Another possible area of dispute is the impact on initiative-petition advocacy, political committees, and speech-related activities involving entities with foreign ties, even indirect ones.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MO SJR47

Modifies provisions relating to constitutional amendments

MO SJR10

Modifies provisions relating to the process for adopting constitutional amendments

MO SJR30

Modifies process for proposing and approving constitutional amendments

MO HJR54

Proposes a constitutional amendment establishing provisions relating to reproductive health care

MO HJR73

Proposes a constitutional amendment that establishes provisions relating to reproductive health care

MO SJR40

Modifies provisions relating to sheriffs

MO HJR67

Proposes a constitutional amendment that modifies term limits for members of the general assembly

MO HJR2

Proposes a constitutional amendment that modifies term limits for members of the general assembly

MO HJR33

Proposes a constitutional amendment relating to property tax

MO SJR20

Modifies provisions relating to taxation

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