Minnesota 2025-2026 Regular Session

Minnesota House Bill HF236

Introduced
2/10/25  

Caption

Veterans and surviving spouses provided full subtraction of taxable Social Security benefits.

Summary

HF236 revises Minnesota’s student discipline laws to further limit exclusionary discipline for young children and to strengthen requirements for nonexclusionary practices across school districts. The bill expands the prohibition on disciplinary dismissals to include preschool, prekindergarten, and grades K-3, with a limited exception for dismissals of less than one school day and for special education students under state and federal law. It also states that expulsions and exclusions may be used only after required resources have been exhausted and only when there is an ongoing serious safety threat. The bill also amends the Pupil Fair Dismissal Act to require schools to attempt nonexclusionary disciplinary policies and alternative educational services before dismissal proceedings or withdrawal agreements, unless there is an immediate and substantial danger. School boards must maintain policies that emphasize early intervention, prevent recurring behavior problems, and preserve the district’s responsibility for the student’s education during dismissal. For expelled or excluded students, districts must review schoolwork and grades quarterly, communicate regularly with parents or guardians, continue school-based or school-linked mental health services until the student enrolls elsewhere, and provide information about community mental health resources. Area learning centers are barred from refusing enrollment solely because a student was expelled or excluded, and districts must adopt and report policies on the use of peace officers and crisis teams to remove students with individualized education programs. The bill repeals existing statutory provisions on nonexclusionary discipline in early learning and on recess detention. Those repeals, together with the new language, would shift and consolidate discipline rules into the amended sections of chapter 121A. The effective date for the changes is July 1, 2025, and the bill would therefore alter school discipline procedures, district policy obligations, and student support requirements statewide. Because no committee transcript or vote history was provided, the general sentiment cannot be measured from recorded debate or roll calls. Based on the bill text alone, the measure appears to reflect a policy preference for keeping younger students in class, reducing suspensions and expulsions, and increasing support services rather than punitive removal. The caption and the bill text do not match, suggesting the caption may be unrelated or erroneous in the provided materials.

Impact

HF236 would amend Minnesota’s education statutes governing pupil discipline, especially the Pupil Fair Dismissal Act and related early learning discipline rules. It would prohibit most disciplinary dismissals for preschool through grade 3, require nonexclusionary discipline and alternative educational services before dismissal in most cases, expand district responsibilities for students who are expelled or excluded, and repeal separate provisions on early learning nonexclusionary discipline and recess detention. The bill would directly affect school districts, charter schools, area learning centers, students in early childhood through grade 3, students with disabilities, and families receiving mental health and educational support services.

Sentiment

No committee discussion or voting record was provided, so there is no documented legislative sentiment to summarize from debate or roll calls. From the statutory changes alone, the bill appears broadly supportive of keeping young students in school and reducing exclusionary discipline, while also emphasizing safety exceptions and district responsibilities. The overall tone is reform-oriented and student-supportive rather than punitive.

Contention

The main likely point of contention is the bill’s restriction on suspensions, expulsions, and exclusions for very young students, which may be viewed by some as limiting local school discipline discretion. Another likely area of debate is the requirement that districts exhaust nonexclusionary resources and continue providing educational and mental health supports for expelled or excluded students, which could raise implementation and cost concerns. The safety exceptions suggest supporters are trying to preserve removal options for serious threats, but opponents may still argue the bill is too restrictive, while supporters may argue it is necessary to reduce harmful exclusionary discipline and racial or disability disparities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MN SF1159

Veterans and surviving spouses taxable Social Security benefits full subtraction provision

MN HF1015

Social Security benefits for veterans and surviving spouses provided a full subtraction.

MN HF236

Veterans and surviving spouses provided full subtraction of taxable Social Security benefits.

MN HF1015

Social Security benefits for veterans and surviving spouses provided a full subtraction.

MN HF2081

Unlimited Social Security income tax subtraction provided.

MN HF2410

Continued education benefits provided to surviving spouses who remarry.

MN HF1000

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction provided.

MN HF828

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction provided.

MN HF760

Unlimited Social Security subtraction allowed.

MN SF2284

Unlimited Social Security subtraction provision

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