Minnesota 2025 1st Special Session

Minnesota House Bill HF100

Caption

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction allowed.

Summary

HF100 would change Minnesota’s individual income tax subtraction for Social Security benefits by allowing taxpayers to subtract the full amount of taxable Social Security benefits, subject to the bill’s structure for simplified and alternate subtractions and the existing income-based phaseout framework. The bill amends Minnesota Statutes, section 290.0132, subdivision 26, and sets out revised thresholds, maximum subtraction amounts, and reduction formulas for different filing statuses, including married filing jointly, single/head of household, and married filing separately. In practical terms, the bill is designed to expand tax relief for retirees and other Social Security recipients by increasing or eliminating state income tax on those benefits for more taxpayers. It also directs the commissioner to continue adjusting the threshold amounts under the state’s inflation-adjustment rules, with the statutory year tied to taxable year 2023, and makes the change effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

Impact

The bill would amend Minnesota’s income tax law governing the Social Security benefits subtraction, changing section 290.0132, subdivision 26, to allow a broader subtraction and revise the formulas and thresholds used to calculate it. The affected parties are individual income taxpayers who receive Social Security benefits, especially older Minnesotans and married couples, with the greatest benefit going to those whose income falls within or near the phaseout ranges. The bill would apply beginning with taxable years after December 31, 2024, and would likely reduce state income tax collections from Social Security recipients.

Sentiment

The available record shows no committee transcript or recorded votes, so there is no direct evidence of debate, amendments, or partisan division in the provided materials. Based on the bill’s substance, the measure appears generally favorable to taxpayers receiving Social Security benefits and is framed as tax relief for retirees. The absence of recorded opposition or vote history means the overall sentiment cannot be assessed beyond the bill’s apparent pro-taxpayer intent.

Contention

The main policy issue likely to generate contention is the fiscal impact of expanding the Social Security subtraction, since allowing more or all benefits to be subtracted would reduce state revenue. Another possible point of debate is distributional fairness: supporters may view the bill as targeted relief for seniors and fixed-income households, while critics may question whether the benefit is too broad or whether the income thresholds should be adjusted differently. Because no committee discussion or votes are provided, it is not possible to identify specific legislators or stakeholder groups taking those positions in the record supplied.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MN HF100

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction allowed.

MN HF1000

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction provided.

MN HF828

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction provided.

MN HF760

Unlimited Social Security subtraction allowed.

MN SF104

Unlimited Social Security taxation subtraction allowance

MN HF2081

Unlimited Social Security income tax subtraction provided.

MN SF1231

Unlimited Social Security income tax subtraction authorization

MN SF1239

Unlimited Social Security income tax subtraction authorization

MN SF4249

Unlimited Social Security subtraction provision

MN SF2284

Unlimited Social Security subtraction provision

Similar Bills

MO HB2205

Modifies provisions relating to income tax on retirement income from private and public sources

MN SF1159

Veterans and surviving spouses taxable Social Security benefits full subtraction provision

MN SF4249

Unlimited Social Security subtraction provision

MN HF1015

Social Security benefits for veterans and surviving spouses provided a full subtraction.

MN SF940

Unlimited Social Security subtraction permission

MN HF760

Unlimited Social Security subtraction allowed.

MN SF1631

Unlimited Social Security subtraction provision

MN HF828

Unlimited Social Security individual income tax subtraction provided.