Minnesota 2023-2024 Regular Session

Minnesota Senate Bill SF4246

Introduced
2/26/24  

Caption

Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act establishment

Impact

The proposed changes would have substantial implications for existing Minnesota statutes concerning emergency management. By limiting the powers of the governor, the act seeks to ensure that decisions affecting citizens' rights, such as free speech, assembly, and business operations, are made collectively by elected representatives rather than unilaterally by the executive branch. Supporters argue that this enhances democratic governance and protects citizen rights more robustly, while opponents may view it as a potential hindrance to timely response during critical situations.

Summary

Senate File 4246, known as the Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act, aims to amend current emergency management laws in Minnesota by removing the governor's unilateral authority to declare emergencies and implement orders that have the force of law during such emergencies. The bill proposes establishing a process for the legislative branch to declare emergencies, which would require at least a two-thirds vote from both houses of the legislature for any emergency declaration. This shift intends to enhance legislative oversight and accountability in emergency scenarios.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SF4246 include concerns about the timing and efficacy of emergency responses. Critics argue that requiring legislative approval for emergency declarations could lead to delays in critical situations, such as natural disasters or public health crises, where swift action is necessary. Proponents, however, highlight that the bill is designed to prevent abuse of power and protect individual rights, ensuring that emergency measures are justified and widely supported.

Companion Bills

MN HF4257

Similar To Governor's power to declare emergency repealed, legislative emergency declaration and extension process established, governor's authority to adopt orders and expedited rules that have effect during emergency repealed, and citizen rights protected.

Previously Filed As

MN SF440

Unilateral Emergency Powers Repeal Act

MN SF686

Governor's power to declare and emergency repealer and emergency management provisions modifications

MN HB2464

Repealing Outdated and Unilateral Tariff Authorities Act

MN HB1644

permitting towns to unilaterally withdraw from a cooperative school district.

MN AB190

Obtaining attorney fees and costs under the state’s public records law when an authority voluntarily or unilaterally releases a contested record after an action has been filed in court.

MN SB194

Obtaining attorney fees and costs under the state’s public records law when an authority voluntarily or unilaterally releases a contested record after an action has been filed in court.

MN SF3596

Onetime emergency rental assistance aid for counties and Tribal governments establishment and appropriation

MN HB950

Prison Overcrowding Emergency Powers Act; extend repealer on.

MN SB2049

Prison Overcrowding Emergency Powers Act; extend repealer on.

MN SF4514

Onetime emergency rental assistance aid for counties and Tribal governments establishment

Similar Bills

MN SF3492

REAL ID implementation law repealer

MN HF3284

REAL ID implementation law repealed.

MN SF3664

Omnibus Jobs and Economic Development policy and supplemental appropriations

MN SF3827

Eligibility modification of certain applicants for licenses to serve as private detectives or protective agents

MN HF4324

Windom authorized to impose local sales and use tax.

MN HF4151

Eligibility of certain applicants for licenses to serve as private detectives or protective agents modified.

MN SF4417

City on Windom local sales and use tax imposition authorization provision

MN SF5006

City of St. Peter local sales tax provision modification